明清之际早期启蒙主义经济正义思想研究

发布时间：2018-01-04 20:18

本文关键词：明清之际早期启蒙主义经济正义思想研究　出处：《江西师范大学》2011年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：明清之际启蒙思想家的经济正义思想主要是从人性的自私自利出发,为人们追求物质利益提供了伦理辩护,同时又强调人的仁义利他之心,维护民众利益。本文旨在通过对明清之际启蒙主义的经济正义思想的研究,梳理明清之际各个启蒙思想家的经济正义思想。通过分析其产生背景,追溯其思想渊源,探讨其的历史影响和当代价值,使人们能够以一个全新的角度审视明清之际启蒙主义的经济正义思想,为我们社会主义现代化建设提供借鉴。文章主体内容是从五个方面论述了明清之际启蒙主义的经济正义思想:第一,从人性自私为出发点,为个人“获利”确立了合理性和正当性,同时又不否定人性社会公共性的仁义之心。第二,关于义利观方面,主张义利双行,强调私利的正义性、公私合一性。同时从制度保障个体的财产权利来肯定个体追求经济物质欲望的正义性。第三,在本末观方面,启蒙主义提出“工商皆本”,这一思想是对传统的“重农轻商”思想的挑战,对确立工商业的道德合法性具有重要意义。第四,在道德约束方面,从利已与利他统一的角度出发,论述了诚实信用交换观与奢俭有度的消费观。文章从两个角度对明清之际启蒙主义经济正义思想的意义进行了解读。一方面,将明清之际启蒙主义经济正义思想放在历史之中,考察其对近代社会的历史意义。另一方面,将明清之际启蒙主义经济正义思想放在现代化建设中,昭示其思想的当代价值。
[Abstract]:During the Ming and Qing dynasties, the thought of economic justice of the enlightenment thinkers was mainly based on the selfishness of human nature, which provided an ethical defense for the pursuit of material interests, and at the same time emphasized the benevolence and altruism of human beings and safeguarded the interests of the people. The purpose of this paper is to analyze the economic justice thoughts of various enlightenment thinkers during the Ming and Qing dynasties through the study of the economic justice thought of enlightenment in the Ming and Qing dynasties. By discussing its historical influence and contemporary value, people can examine the economic justice thought of enlightening doctrine in Ming and Qing dynasties from a new angle, and provide reference for our socialist modernization construction. The main content of the article is to discuss the economic justice thought of enlightenment in Ming and Qing dynasties from five aspects: first, from the point of view of human selfishness, it establishes rationality and legitimacy for individual "profit". At the same time, it does not negate the benevolence and righteousness of the public nature of human nature. Secondly, on the view of righteousness and benefit, it advocates the double action of righteousness and benefit, and emphasizes the justice of self-interest. At the same time, from the system to protect the property rights of individuals to affirm the individual pursuit of economic and material desire justice. Third, in the end view, enlightenment put forward that "business is based on". This thought is a challenge to the traditional thought of "attaching importance to agriculture rather than commerce" and has important significance to establish the moral legitimacy of industry and commerce. 4th, in the aspect of moral restraint, from the point of view of the unity of profit and altruism. This paper discusses the view of exchange of good faith and credit and the consumption view of extravagance and thrift. The article interprets the significance of the economic justice thought of enlightenment doctrine in Ming and Qing dynasties from two angles. On the one hand, it puts the economic justice thought of enlightenment doctrine in the history of Ming and Qing dynasties. On the other hand, the enlightenment economic justice thought in the Ming and Qing dynasties is put in the modernization construction, which shows the contemporary value of its thought.
【学位授予单位】：江西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：F092.2

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