减少碳泄漏的边境贸易政策分析

发布时间：2018-01-23 14:03

本文关键词： 碳泄漏边境调整政策比较边境贸易政策　出处：《东岳论丛》2012年01期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：全球温室气体的排放问题,当前的主要难题是没有对贸易主体进行合理的碳排放定价。如果单方面的碳排放定价提高了国内生产者价格,竞争力优势的下降会导致其生产发生国际转移,产生碳泄漏。目前,美国、日本和欧盟是主要的携带二氧化碳排放的净进口国,而中国和印度是主要的净出口国。单方面的碳排放定价会使这一局面进一步恶化。因此,针对减少碳泄漏的政策研究越来越多。减少碳泄漏的主要政策是"边境调整"。边境碳调整的贸易政策有边境进口调整、边境出口退税、充分边境调整和国内补贴等。就这几种贸易政策进行比较分析表明,边境调整政策在促进全球外国泄漏的排放减少方面,不是很有效。所有的政策,仅是部分地避免了和碳税相关的生产损失。
[Abstract]:The main problem with global greenhouse gas emissions is that there is no reasonable pricing of carbon emissions for the main trading bodies. If the unilateral pricing of carbon emissions increases the price of domestic producers. A decline in competitiveness could lead to an international shift in production, resulting in carbon spills. Currently, the United States, Japan and the European Union are the major net importers of CO2 emissions. China and India are major net exporters. Unilateral pricing of carbon emissions would exacerbate the situation. The main policy of reducing carbon leakage is "border adjustment". The trade policy of border carbon adjustment includes border import adjustment, border export tax rebate. Adequate border adjustment and domestic subsidies. A comparative analysis of these trade policies shows that border adjustment policies are not very effective in contributing to the reduction of emissions from global foreign spills. Only partially avoided production losses associated with carbon taxes.
【作者单位】：山东大学经济研究院;
【基金】：教育部人文社会科学研究一般项目(项目编号:10YJCGJW013)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：X196
【正文快照】： 当前在欧美发达国家减少碳泄漏的主要方式是“边境碳调整”(Border Carbon Adjustment,以下简称BCA),其基本含义是要求进口商根据产品生产中携带的碳排放量付税,使国内生产者面临相同的价格,保持公平竞争。BCA主要有两种表现形式:一是对来自无实质性温室气体减排义务国家的产

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