制度与经济增长的实证研究经典文献回顾与述评

发布时间：2018-02-16 11:24

本文关键词： 制度工具变量代理变量经济增长　出处：《理论学刊》2013年03期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：政治制度、产权制度、法律与金融制度在制度集合中既重要而又能测度制度,通过实证分析这些制度对经济增长的关系,可以揭示制度的重要性。实证的结果表明:制度与经济增长之间的关系是较为复杂的,不是简单的促进或者阻碍的线性关系,更多地表现为一个非线性关系;而且对不同的国家而言,同一种制度对经济增长的关系也是不一致的。由于计量的结果是依赖于计量技术和数据的取得,对于制度的工具变量和代理变量的选取存在一定的争议,所以难以取得一致性的令人信服的结论;况且由于各种制度之间的替代性和互补性等关系使得制度与经济增长的之间相互影响变得复杂而呈现非线性关系,这就必然要求更好、更先进的计量技术和良好的数据库来进一步澄清二者之间的关系。
[Abstract]:The political system, the property right system, the law and the financial system are not only important but also can measure the system in the institutional collection, through the empirical analysis of the relationship between these institutions and the economic growth, The empirical results show that the relationship between institution and economic growth is more complex, not a simple promotion or hindrance of the linear relationship, more as a nonlinear relationship; And for different countries, the relationship between the same system and economic growth is inconsistent. Since the results of measurement are dependent on the availability of measurement techniques and data, There are some disputes about the choice of institutional tool variables and agency variables, so it is difficult to obtain a convincing conclusion of consistency; Moreover, the interaction between institutions and economic growth has become complex and nonlinear due to the substitution and complementarity of various systems, which is bound to require better. More advanced metrology and a good database to further clarify the relationship between the two.
【作者单位】：北京大学光华管理学院;山东大学数学院;
【基金】：国家社科基金项目“包含制度因素的经济增长模型研究”(项目编号:12CJL013) 中国博士后科学基金项目“中国经济增长的奇迹:基于制度视角的解读”(项目编号:2011M500165) 山东省优秀中青年科学家科研奖励基金项目“战略性新兴产业发展与经济增长的机理研究”(项目编号:BS2012SF007)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：F061.2

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