中国环境规制的出口效应及其行业差异

发布时间：2018-02-16 21:20

本文关键词： 环境规制出口效应行业差异可持续发展　出处：《商业经济与管理》2013年05期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：文章基于环境规制对出口贸易的影响机理,运用半对数固定效应变系数Panel Data模型,以中国14个工业行业为例,从行业异质性视角实证研究了环境规制的出口效应。回归估计结果显示:环境规制变化可以较好地解释中国出口规模变动,环境规制效率、环境规制强度、人民币平均汇率、资本劳动比、成本费用利润率等因素的交互作用驱动了出口增长,但各个变量对不同行业出口的影响程度及其显著性水平存在明显差异;环境规制效率、环境规制强度对大多数行业出口存在显著正效应,但在汇率、产业结构、成本加成能力等控制因素作用下,其影响程度及其显著性有所削弱,不确定性有所增强。同时,文章基于实证结论就如何完善我国环境规制与促进出口贸易可持续发展提出了相关建议。
[Abstract]:Based on the influence mechanism of environmental regulation on export trade, this paper applies the semi-logarithmic fixed effect variable coefficient Panel Data model, taking 14 industrial industries in China as an example. This paper empirically studies the export effect of environmental regulation from the perspective of industry heterogeneity. The result of regression estimation shows that the change of environmental regulation can explain the change of Chinese export scale, the efficiency of environmental regulation, the intensity of environmental regulation and the average exchange rate of RMB. The interaction of factors such as capital labor ratio, cost-cost profit margin and other factors drive export growth, but there are significant differences in the influence of each variable on export in different industries and their significant level. The intensity of environmental regulation has a significant positive effect on the export of most industries, but under the influence of exchange rate, industrial structure, cost addition ability and other control factors, its influence degree and its significance are weakened, and the uncertainty is enhanced. Based on the empirical results, this paper puts forward some suggestions on how to improve the environmental regulation and promote the sustainable development of export trade.
【作者单位】：浙江工商大学经济学院;
【基金】：浙江省重点软科学规划项目(2011C25079) 浙江省自然科学基金(Y7100052) 浙江省高校人文社科重点研究基地浙江工商大学金融学研究中心重点规划基金(TYTjr201107)
【分类号】：F752.62;F224;X196

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