基于农户受偿意愿的武汉市农田生态补偿标准估算

发布时间：2018-03-15 06:02

本文选题：农田生态补偿　切入点：意愿调查法　出处：《水土保持通报》2012年01期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：以武汉市的实证调查为基础,采用意愿调查法,测算以农户最低受偿意愿为出发点的农田生态补偿标准。对182份有效问卷进行分析表明,(1)武汉市农民普遍认识到了保护农田生态环境的重要性,74.45%的受访农户有正的受偿意愿。(2)在对农药、化肥进行不同程度限制施用下,农户的受偿率随着农药、化肥限制程度的增强而降低,受访农户的受偿率在69.66%～85.25%。农户对农田生态环境的最低受偿意愿随着农药、化肥限制程度的增强而提高,8种不同方式下农户的受偿意愿在3 866.55～7 624.43元/hm2,并且同等限制程度下,农户对农药的受偿意愿高于对化肥的受偿意愿。(3)农户的受偿意愿的高低与其性别、年龄、从事农业年限和是否兼业相关。
[Abstract]:Based on the empirical investigation in Wuhan, the will survey method is adopted. An analysis of 182 valid questionnaires shows that farmers in Wuhan generally recognize the importance of protecting the farmland ecological environment. 74.45% of the farmers surveyed have positive results. The willingness to receive compensation in the pesticide, The compensation rate of farmers decreased with the increase of pesticide and fertilizer restriction, and the compensation rate of farmers was 69.66 or 85.25.The lowest compensatory willingness of farmers to farmland ecological environment was with pesticide. With the increase of chemical fertilizer restriction, the farmers' willingness to be compensated is 3 866.55 / 7 624.43 yuan / hm ~ (2) under 8 different ways, and under the same restriction degree, Farmers' willingness to be compensated for pesticides is higher than that for chemical fertilizers.) the level of farmers' willingness to receive compensation is related to their sex, age, agricultural years and whether they concurrently work.
【作者单位】：华中农业大学土地管理学院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金项目“主题功能区空间规划管制下群体福利均衡与农田生态补偿研究”(40901288) 国家社会科学基金项目“主体功能区划框架下农田生态补偿制度设计及效应”(08BZZ026) 教育部博士点基金项目“农地城市流转的选择价值和外部性研究”(20070504020);教育部博士点新教师基金“土地发展受限及基本农田保护的经济补偿机制研究”(20090146120005) 中央高校基本科研业务费专项基金“国土空间规划的规制均衡及机制研究”(2011PY008)
【分类号】：X196;F301

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