国际碳排放贸易兴起对我国对外贸易发展的影响研究

发布时间：2018-04-20 11:21

本文选题：气候变化 + 排放贸易　；参考：《黑龙江大学》2011年硕士论文

【摘要】：由于人类活动导致气候变化问题日益严重,给人类带来了严峻的挑战。为了应对气候变化的不利影响,国际社会不断地进行着气候谈判与合作。《京都议定书》中对需要承担减排义务的发达国家规定了具体的减排指标,允许发达国家通过三种灵活的履约机制来实现碳减排指标,即清洁发展机制、排放贸易机制和联合履约机制。近年来,国际碳排放贸易迅速发展,成为了各国实现碳减排的有效手段。本文对国际碳排放贸易的发展情况进行了详细的介绍,并从积极和消极两个方面研究了其对我国对外贸易产生的影响,最后提出要通过加快转变经济发展方式、完善国内碳排放权交易体系、加快制定碳税征收体系和主动开展环境外交等七个策略加以应对,以推动我国对外贸易的可持续发展。
[Abstract]:In order to cope with the adverse effects of climate change, the international community continues to engage in climate negotiations and cooperation in response to the adverse effects of climate change. The Kyoto Protocol stipulates specific emission reduction targets for developed countries that need to undertake emission reduction obligations, allowing developed countries to pass through Three flexible performance mechanism to achieve carbon emission reduction targets, namely, clean development mechanism, emission trading mechanism and joint performance mechanism. In recent years, international carbon emissions trade has developed rapidly, which has become an effective means to achieve carbon emission reduction. This paper gives a detailed introduction to the development situation of international carbon emissions trade, and from positive and negative two. In the end, it studies its impact on China's foreign trade. Finally, it is proposed that seven strategies should be taken to promote the sustainable development of China's foreign trade by speeding up the transformation of the economic development mode, perfecting the domestic carbon emission trading system, speeding up the formulation of the carbon tax collection system and taking the initiative to carry out environmental diplomacy.

【学位授予单位】：黑龙江大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：F752;X196

【参考文献】