作为资本主义意识形态的工作伦理

发布时间：2018-04-23 20:40

本文选题：工作伦理 + 新教伦理　；参考：《天津社会科学》2013年02期

【摘要】：从马克思的唯物史观考察,劳动是一个历史的范畴。在古希腊罗马劳动被视为劣等活动,中世纪教会把劳动视为原罪的惩罚或修道的苦行。新教伦理把劳动界定为天职,迎合了资本主义生产的"自由劳动的理性组织方式"。古典经济学把劳动进一步资本主义化,劳动转变成雇佣劳动,人贬低为谋生的工人。工作伦理正是一种服务于资本主义生产方式的意识形态,它遮蔽了劳动异化的本质。劳动虽从最卑微的位置上升到现代社会的法则,却依然被视为一种必要的"牺牲"。唯有在人的本质力量得到解放与全面发展的社会,劳动才会成为吸引人的劳动,成为个人的自我实现。
[Abstract]:From Marx's historical materialism, labor is a historical category. In ancient Greece and Rome labor was regarded as inferior activity, and medieval churches regarded it as punishment of original sin or asceticism. Protestant ethics defines labor as a duty, which caters to the "rational organization of free labor" produced by capitalism. Classical economics further capitalized labor, turning it into wage labor and demoralizing it as a worker for a living. Work ethics is a kind of ideology serving capitalist mode of production, which obscures the essence of labor alienation. Labor, though rising from its most humble position to the law of modern society, is still regarded as a necessary sacrifice. Only in a society where the essential strength of human beings is liberated and fully developed can labor become attractive labor and individual self-realization.
【作者单位】：杭州师范大学政治经济学院;
【基金】：教育部人文社会科学研究一般项目“现代社会保障的道德基础研究”(项目号:11YJA7200230)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：F03

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