环境宏观经济学的兴起与发展

发布时间：2018-04-28 05:20

本文选题：环境宏观经济学 + IS-LM-EE模型　；参考：《经济学动态》2013年09期

【摘要】：环境宏观经济学研究环境约束下的宏观经济的规模和总量问题。本文将该领域的理论进展分为三个方面进行分析。(1)环境均衡下的宏观经济模型。该模型最初是将环境均衡曲线EE添加到IS-LM的分析框架,之后考虑了技术进步、环境规制、开放经济条件下生态限制等因素的影响,货币政策、财政政策等与环境政策需要搭配使用。(2)环境定向技术进步理论。本部分分析了节能技术进步的微观机制,通过实施征收碳税政策与补贴政策可以促进环境定向技术进步,开放条件下实行环境定向技术国际合作可以使双边的环境得到改善。(3)商业周期与环境政策理论。商业周期情况下,环境政策的制定需要考虑的因素有:确定性冲击还是不确定性冲击的差异、经济不确定性还是环境不确定性、商业周期变动的影响、不同能源密集度部门的冲击等。环境宏观经济学是一新兴的经济学研究领域,其理论基础较为薄弱,理论体系存在缺陷。其未来的理论创新在于:应根据环境的特点来设计环境市场,根据不同的假设前提来设定资源、环境与资本的替代关系,促进环境宏观经济学的三种理论的融合等。
[Abstract]:Environmental macroeconomics studies the size and total amount of macroeconomics under the constraint of environment. In this paper, the theoretical progress in this field is divided into three aspects to analyze the macroeconomic model under environmental equilibrium. The model initially adds the environmental equilibrium curve EE to the analytical framework of IS-LM, then takes into account the effects of technological progress, environmental regulation, ecological constraints under open economic conditions, monetary policy, etc. Fiscal policy and environmental policy need to be combined with the use of environmental oriented technology progress theory. This part analyzes the micro mechanism of energy saving technology progress, which can promote the environmental oriented technology progress through the implementation of carbon tax policy and subsidy policy. International cooperation in environmental oriented technology under open conditions can improve the bilateral environment. 3) Business cycle and environmental policy theory. In the case of business cycle, the factors that need to be considered in the formulation of environmental policy are: the difference between deterministic impact and uncertainty shock, economic uncertainty or environmental uncertainty, the impact of changes in the business cycle. Impact of different energy intensity sectors, etc. Environmental macroeconomics is a new field of economic research, its theoretical basis is relatively weak, the theoretical system is flawed. Its future theoretical innovation lies in: environmental market should be designed according to the characteristics of environment, resources should be set up according to different hypothetical premises, the substitution relationship between environment and capital should be set up, and the integration of three theories of environmental macroeconomics should be promoted.
【作者单位】：厦门大学经济学院;北京大学工商管理博士后流动站;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金规划项目(13BJL092) 中国博士后基金特别资助项目(2013T60633)的阶段性研究成果
【分类号】：X196

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