人的发展经济学讨论中的几个争论问题——在2011年“人的发展经济学高端论坛”上的会议总结

发布时间：2018-09-10 07:58

【摘要】：本期为2011年人的发展经济学高端论坛会议总结内容。此次论坛专家学者在人的发展经济学的定义、理论基础或思想来源、研究对象、研究方法、学科建设及法律保障等问题的讨论上既有交锋,又有共识。关于人的发展经济学的定义,主要有四种观点,其中以人的发展经济学是关于人的发展与经济运动"相互关系"的规律的学说最为突出。思想基础和理论来源主要有马克思主义的人的发展经济学、西方哲学的人的发展经济学、中国儒家的人的发展经济学和融马、西、中于一体的综合性的人的发展经济学四个体系。人的发展经济学的出发点主要存在从生产关系出发和从人的需要出发两种争论。研究对象以胡钧教授、巫文强总编辑、许建康教授和许崇正教授的观点最具有代表性。研究方法既有"三个结合,三个为主(规范与实证相结合,以规范为主;定性与定量结合,以定性为主;历史与逻辑结合,以逻辑为主)"、田野调查法、案例分析法、实证分析法,又有从实践中找"短板"等。人的发展经济学的学科定位主要有四种认知:政治经济学的分支、与政治经济学平行、交叉性学科和应用经济学。在法律保障方面,有学者认为,人的发展经济学应从人权出发,用人道主义或人本主义作为指导性理念,并吸收"天人合一"的思想;还有专家认为,应用法律安排规范经济发展形成的有益成果,并使其制度化;或者是通过"人权入宪",把人的发展纳入国家大法。
[Abstract]:This issue is a summary of the 2011 High-level Forum on Human Development Economics. Experts and scholars in this forum have both confrontation and consensus on the definition, theoretical basis or ideological source, research object, research method, discipline construction and legal guarantee of human development economics. There are mainly four views on the definition of human development economics, among which the theory that human development economics is the law of "interrelation" between human development and economic movement is the most prominent. The ideological basis and theoretical sources are mainly Marxist human development economics, western philosophy human development economics, Chinese Confucian human development economics and fusion horse, west, In the integrated human development economics of four systems. The starting point of human development economics is mainly from the point of view of relations of production and from the needs of human beings. Professor Hu Jun, editor-in-chief Wu Wenqiang, Professor Xu Jiankang and Professor Xu Chongzheng were the most representative. Research methods include "three combination, three main (normative and empirical combination, mainly normative; qualitative and quantitative combination, qualitative and qualitative, historical and logical combination, mainly logic)", field investigation, case analysis, Empirical analysis, but also from the practice to find "short board" and so on. The subject orientation of human development economics has four kinds of cognition: the branch of political economy, parallel to political economy, cross discipline and applied economics. In terms of legal protection, some scholars believe that the economics of human development should proceed from human rights, use humanism or humanism as a guiding concept and absorb the idea of "integration of nature and man". Legal arrangements are used to standardize and institutionalize the beneficial results of economic development, or to incorporate human development into the national law through "human rights into the constitution".
【作者单位】：国家发展和改革委员会经济研究所;
【分类号】：F061.3

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