乌兰夫发展牧区合作社思想及其启示

发布时间：2018-11-19 19:53

【摘要】： 乌兰夫同志是中国少数民族中的杰出领袖,是一位既有很深理论造诣,又有丰富实践经验的卓越的党和国家民族工作领导人,在长期的牧区工作中创造了丰富的牧区实际工作经验,形成了具有科学性、地域性、时代性、人民性、战略性、创新性的思想体系。在乌兰夫思想体系中,发展牧区合作社思想的实践与经验对于解决当前牧区合作社发展过程中存在的问题、构建社会主义和谐牧区以及乌兰夫牧区工作理论研究的创新与发展等都具有重要现实意义。本文系统地将乌兰夫发展牧区合作社思想归纳为两个问题:关于政府与牧区合作社的关系问题和牧区合作社的内部建设问题。其中,政府与牧区合作社的关系问题包括政府应通过鼓励发展牧民合作社以在牧区形成有效的交易协调机制、在发展牧区合作社的过程中政府要积极指导与支持、政府在发展牧区合作社的过程中要贯彻稳步原则、政府在发展牧区合作社的过程中必须尊重牧民群众的选择等四个方面;牧区合作社的内部建设问题包括主张要加强牧民合作社的内部治理、允许合作社有不同的名称与形式,并主张采取股份制的形式建立牧区合作社、根据牧区实际合理地确定合作社规模、提倡在草原牧区实行定居游牧与组织牧民互助合作相结合等四个方面。文中对于乌兰夫发展牧区合作社思想部分主要是用原著说话以全面客观地反映其思想内容;启示部分以乌兰夫发展牧区合作社思想为基础并且结合合作社理论与相关经济理论以及牧区实际予以分析,指出其对发展牧区合作社具有的重要借鉴价值与指导意义,并在此基础上得出一些基本的结论。
[Abstract]:Comrade Ulanhu is an outstanding leader among the ethnic minorities in China, an outstanding leader of the party and state ethnic work who has both deep theoretical attainments and rich practical experience. In the long-term pastoral work has created the rich pastoral area actual work experience, has formed has the scientific, the region, the time nature, the people, the strategic, the innovative thought system. In Ulanhu's ideological system, the practice and experience of developing the cooperative ideology in pastoral areas can solve the problems existing in the development of cooperatives in pastoral areas. The construction of socialist harmonious pastoral area and the innovation and development of Ulanhu's pastoral work theory are of great practical significance. This paper systematically summarizes Ulanhu's thought of developing pastoral cooperatives into two problems: the relationship between government and pastoral cooperatives and the internal construction of pastoral cooperatives. Among them, the relationship between government and pastoral cooperatives includes that the government should encourage the development of herdsmen's cooperatives to form an effective transaction coordination mechanism in pastoral areas, and the government should actively guide and support the development of pastoral cooperatives. The government should carry out the steady principle in the process of developing the co-operatives in pastoral areas, and the government must respect the choice of the herdsmen in the process of developing the co-operatives in pastoral areas. The internal construction problems of pastoral cooperatives include advocating to strengthen the internal governance of herdsmen's cooperatives, allowing cooperatives to have different names and forms, and advocating the establishment of pastoral cooperatives in the form of joint stock system. According to the actual situation of pastoral areas, the scale of cooperatives should be reasonably determined, and the combination of nomadic settlement and mutual aid and cooperation between herdsmen should be advocated in grassland pastoral areas. For Ulanhu to develop the cooperative thought part of pastoral area is mainly to use the original works to reflect its ideological content objectively and comprehensively. The enlightenment part is based on Ulanhu's thought of developing the cooperative in pastoral areas, and analyzes the cooperative theory and relevant economic theory as well as the practice of pastoral areas, and points out its important reference value and guiding significance for the development of pastoral cooperatives. On this basis, some basic conclusions are drawn.
【学位授予单位】：内蒙古农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2008
【分类号】：F092.7;F321.42

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