山东省公路与社会经济发展的适应性研究

发布时间：2018-02-09 17:10

本文关键词： 公路社会经济适应性评价指标层次分析法　出处：《天津大学》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：近年来，我国公路运输需求一直随着社会经济的发展保持着快速增长的趋势，特别是随着公路基础设施的完善和车辆的改进，使中长距离的公路运输进一步得到发展。同时公路建设步伐的加快，也随之带来了一系列问题。首先，交通方便会带来附近土地价值上升，人口密度加大，城镇化发展和其他经济建设项目的发展等问题。其次，公路建设的各个阶段会与周围的生态环境发生关系，造成自然资源的浪费、生态环境的破坏和污染等。因此有必要研究公路建设与社会、经济的适应性，对现今的公路网建设与社会、经济发展的适应性做出评价，为今后的公路建设提出建议，使公路建设适应于社会、经济的发展。论文首先综述了国内外公路建设适应性的研究现状及理论成果，分析了适应性的内涵及影响公路适应性的因素。其次，根据我国现状，选择了合理的评价指标，采用层次分析法进行了分析，建立了评价公路建设适应性评价的模型。最后，运用层次分析法对山东省公路建设适应性进行了具体分析研究。通过本文的研究，不仅可以为公路建设的可持续发展提供理论依据，还可以为公路设计和公路交通管理等方面提供现实依据。此外，对于政府决策管理者客观对待公路建设的现状和未来，促进公路建设的合理发展具有重要意义。
[Abstract]:In recent years, the demand of highway transportation has been increasing rapidly with the development of social economy, especially with the improvement of highway infrastructure and the improvement of vehicles. At the same time, the accelerated pace of highway construction has also brought about a series of problems. First, convenient transportation will bring about an increase in the value of nearby land and an increase in population density. The development of urbanization and other economic construction projects, and other issues. Secondly, each stage of highway construction will have a relationship with the surrounding ecological environment, resulting in waste of natural resources. Therefore, it is necessary to study the adaptability of highway construction to social and economic development, to evaluate the adaptability of highway network construction to social and economic development, and to make suggestions for future highway construction. Make highway construction adapt to the development of society and economy. Firstly, this paper summarizes the research status and theoretical results of the adaptability of highway construction at home and abroad, analyzes the connotation of adaptability and the factors influencing the adaptability of highway. Secondly, according to the present situation of our country, the reasonable evaluation index is selected. This paper analyzes the adaptability of highway construction by AHP and establishes a model to evaluate the adaptability of highway construction. Finally, the adaptability of highway construction in Shandong Province is analyzed and studied by AHP. It can not only provide theoretical basis for the sustainable development of highway construction, but also provide practical basis for highway design and highway traffic management. It is of great significance to promote the rational development of highway construction.
【学位授予单位】：天津大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：F542.8;F127

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