智能交通系统在洛阳市公共交通领域的应用研究

发布时间：2018-02-23 22:41

本文关键词： 智能交通系统公共交通智能化管理无线城市　出处：《河南科技大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：随着洛阳城市框架的快速拉大和城市人口增多，机动车保有量迅猛增加与城市道路改扩建工作的相对滞后形成尖锐的矛盾，比如在高峰时段的关键路口时常出现大面积拥堵现象。智能交通系统是目前最先进的交通管理模式，通过智能交通系统来管理公共交通体系，能够实现对公共交通的智能化调度，使其更加人性化，比如可以根据客流的实时变化调整发车班次，从而增强公共交通工具的载客能力与吸引力，有效地增加公共交通工具的分担率，降低私家车在车流中的比例，减少交通拥堵发生的概率，缓解日益严峻的城市道路交通压力。从而减少人力资源浪费、改善车辆运营状态、降低不必要的油耗、提高出行效率、提升居民对公共交通的满意程度。本文首先在借鉴国内外城市智能公交系统管理经验的基础上，对洛阳市公交系统的运行现状进行了认真的调研分析，发现了其存在的突出问题，例如公交准点率较低、候车时间不均、常出现串车和大间隔现象，同时在高峰时段由于车辆不足导致无法满足上班族的刚性乘车需求，在非高峰时段载客率过低，造成了一定的资源浪费。本文认为尽早建立智能交通系统将是有效的应对之策，这样可以以最低的成本来实现对公共交通的科学管理，增强公共交通的吸引力，，从而减少社会车辆对有限道路资源的占用，降低居民出行的成本，而且提高出行效率。其次，从政策支持、信息技术优势、投资数额等方面对洛阳市建设智能公交系统的可行性进行了分析论证。最后，对于洛阳智能公交系统的建设方案进行阐述，并从政策法规修订、居民交通意识提升等方面给出相关保障措施。
[Abstract]:With the rapid expansion of Luoyang urban framework and the increase of urban population, the sharp contradiction between the rapid increase of vehicle ownership and the relative lag of urban road reconstruction and expansion has formed. For example, during the rush hour, large areas of traffic congestion often occur at key junctions. Intelligent Transportation system (its) is the most advanced mode of traffic management, which manages the public transport system through the Intelligent Transportation system (its). Can realize the intelligent dispatch of public transportation, make it more humanized, for example, can adjust the departure frequency according to the change of passenger flow in real time, thus enhance the passenger carrying ability and attraction of public transportation, It can effectively increase the share rate of public transportation, reduce the proportion of private cars in the traffic flow, reduce the probability of traffic congestion, alleviate the increasingly severe urban road traffic pressure, thus reduce the waste of human resources, improve the vehicle operating state. Reduce unnecessary fuel consumption, improve travel efficiency, and improve residents' satisfaction with public transport. Based on the management experience of urban intelligent public transport system at home and abroad, this paper makes a careful investigation and analysis on the operation status of public transit system in Luoyang, and finds out the outstanding problems, such as low bus punctuality rate. The waiting time is uneven, and the phenomenon of train strings and large intervals often occurs. At the same time, during the rush hour, due to the shortage of vehicles, it is unable to meet the rigid demand of commuters, and the rate of carrying passengers is too low during off-peak hours. This paper thinks that establishing intelligent transportation system as soon as possible will be an effective way to deal with it, which can realize the scientific management of public transportation at the lowest cost and enhance the attraction of public transportation. Thus reducing the occupation of limited road resources by social vehicles, reducing residents' travel costs, and improving travel efficiency. Secondly, from the perspective of policy support and information technology advantages, The feasibility of constructing intelligent public transport system in Luoyang is analyzed and demonstrated in terms of investment amount. Finally, the construction scheme of intelligent public transportation system in Luoyang is expounded, and the policies and regulations are revised. Residents'awareness of traffic and other aspects of the relevant protection measures.
【学位授予单位】：河南科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：U495;F572

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