天津智能交通系统发展策略研究

发布时间：2018-02-24 07:05

本文关键词： 智能交通系统交通需求信息采集　出处：《天津大学》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：近年来，随着天津市经济和社会的快速发展，机动车保有量每年以10%左右的速度递增，虽然天津道路建设也在快步地发展，但是，，机动车交通需求的快速增长，使得原本饱和的中心城区道路以及接近饱和的主干道路压力越来越大，尤其是中心城区道路，经常出现严重拥堵现象。最近几年，随着环渤海经济中心和现代化国际港口大都市的城市定位，给天津市带来了前所未有的发展机遇，也带来了前所未有的交通需求，使得道路交通基础设施更显薄弱。那么，在现有路网条件下，如何能将路网通行能力、区域组织能力发挥到更高的状态呢？这就要求发展智能交通系统并完善它，让它更好地服务于日益增长的交通需求。智能交通系统在发达国家开展较早，我国在智能交通系统领域起步较晚，还没有非常成功非常成熟的经验可以借鉴。智能交通系统是个庞大的系统工程，它涉及到道路规划、建设、管理各个部门，涉及到信息采集、路政管理、停车管理、交通组织、信息发布等多个环节，只有制定完善的管理体系、建设强大的信息采集处理系统、整合各系统资源才能更好发挥出智能交通系统的作用。本文通过借鉴国内外道路交通智能管理系统发展经验和启示，对天津市智能交通系统现状及需求进行分析，从体系建设、道路规划、基础信息完善等方面对天津市智能交通系统的发展提出了对策建议，并分析了天津智能交通系统发展的保障措施，以寻求智能交通系统在天津的成熟发展。
[Abstract]:In recent years, with the rapid development of Tianjin's economy and society, the number of motor vehicles has increased by about 10% per year. Although the road construction in Tianjin is also developing at a rapid pace, the demand for motor vehicle transportation is growing rapidly. The pressure on the previously saturated central urban roads and the nearly saturated trunk roads, especially in the central urban areas, is often severely congested. With the city positioning of the economic center around the Bohai Sea and the modern international port metropolis, Tianjin has brought unprecedented opportunities for development and unprecedented traffic demand, making the road traffic infrastructure even weaker. Under the existing road network conditions, how can the road network capacity, regional organization ability to play a higher state? This requires the development and improvement of its to better serve the growing traffic demand. Intelligent Transportation system (its) was developed earlier in developed countries, and China started late in the field of Intelligent Transportation system (its), and there is no very successful and mature experience to learn from it. Intelligent Transportation system (its) is a huge system engineering, which involves road planning. Construction and management of various departments, involving information collection, road administration, parking management, traffic organization, information release and other links, only to establish a sound management system, building a strong information collection and processing system, Only by integrating the resources of each system can the function of intelligent transportation system be better brought into play. Based on the experience and inspiration of the development of intelligent traffic management system at home and abroad, this paper analyzes the present situation and needs of Tianjin Intelligent Transportation system, and analyzes the system construction and road planning. In order to find out the mature development of intelligent transportation system in Tianjin, this paper puts forward some countermeasures and suggestions for the development of Tianjin Intelligent Transportation system from the aspects of the improvement of basic information, and analyzes the safeguard measures for the development of Tianjin Intelligent Transportation system.
【学位授予单位】：天津大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：F572.88;F49

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