天津港口经济与区域经济发展分析

发布时间：2018-03-02 13:01

本文选题：港口　切入点：滨海新区　出处：《天津大学》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：天津港是中国最大的人工港,是中国北方国际集装箱运输的枢纽港,现以成为综合性多功能的国际港口。天津滨海新区位于天津市的东部临海地区,改革开放以来,这里发生了巨大的变化,经济快速增长,外资大量进入,成为中国北方发展最快的地区之一。随着世界经济的持续发展和科学技术的突飞猛进,港口已经成为国际贸易和国际物流的一个重要环节。近年来,天津市不断加大对天津港建设的投入,港口规模不断扩大,港口等级不断提高,天津港发挥了其对区域经济的辐射作用,带动了整个环渤海经济圈的发展,在区域经济发展中起到了核心作用。滨海新区为天津港发展提供了必需的人力、物力、财力的资本,是天津港的必要支撑,在港口经济发展中,发挥着至关重要的作用。本文选取天津港对滨海新区经济的影响作为研究点,在相关国内外学者研究港口与城市关系的基础上,结合区域经济理论和港口经济理论,更深一步探讨了港口经济对区域经济的影响,丰富了区域经济发展的理论,以天津港和滨海新区为研究对象,首先分析了天津港和滨海新区目前的发展现状,建立起对这两者的基本了解,运用区域经济和产业经济的相关理论,从国际贸易促进、物流促进产业、集聚效应促进、产业转移效应等角度分析了港口经济在促进滨海新区经济发展中的作用和地位。通过研究欧洲和亚洲代表港口的建设模式,分析得出相关港口的先进管理和建设经验,并结合了天津港口的实际情况,从两个方面做实证研究:从港口货物吞吐量的角度出发,分析了港口运输对城市GDP的贡献度,从产业促进角度分析了港口经济对区域产业规划的影响和促进作用,为做好滨海新区功能区及各产业的发展规划提供了依据。最后,结合前面部分的分析结果,针对天津港与滨海发展方面存在的问题和不足,提出相应的对策和建议。
[Abstract]:Tianjin Port, the largest artificial port in China and the hub port for international container transportation in northern China, is now a comprehensive and multifunctional international port. Tianjin Binhai New area is located in the eastern coastal area of Tianjin. Since the reform and opening up, Great changes have taken place here, with rapid economic growth and large inflows of foreign capital, making it one of the fastest-growing regions in northern China. With the sustained development of the world economy and the rapid development of science and technology, the port has become an important link in international trade and international logistics. In recent years, Tianjin has continuously increased its investment in the construction of Tianjin Port, and the scale of the port has been constantly expanding. With the continuous improvement of the port grade, Tianjin Port has played a role of radiation to the regional economy, has driven the development of the whole economic circle around the Bohai Sea, and has played a central role in the development of the regional economy. Binhai New area has provided the necessary manpower for the development of Tianjin Port. Material resources, financial capital, is the necessary support of Tianjin Port, in the port economic development, play a vital role. This paper selects Tianjin Port's influence on Binhai New area economy as the research point, on the basis of studying the relationship between port and city, combined with regional economic theory and port economic theory, It further discusses the impact of port economy on regional economy and enriches the theory of regional economic development. Taking Tianjin Port and Binhai New area as research objects, this paper first analyzes the current development situation of Tianjin Port and Binhai New area. To establish a basic understanding of the two, using the relevant theories of regional economy and industrial economy, from the promotion of international trade, logistics to promote industry, agglomeration effect promotion, This paper analyzes the role and position of port economy in promoting the economic development of Binhai New area from the point of view of industrial transfer effect. By studying the construction mode of representative ports in Europe and Asia, the advanced management and construction experience of relevant ports are analyzed. Combined with the actual situation of Tianjin port, this paper makes an empirical study from two aspects: from the point of port cargo throughput, the contribution of port transportation to urban GDP is analyzed. This paper analyzes the influence and promotion of port economy on regional industrial planning from the angle of industrial promotion, which provides a basis for the development planning of Binhai New area and various industries. Finally, combined with the analysis results of the previous part, In view of the problems and shortcomings of Tianjin Port and coastal development, the corresponding countermeasures and suggestions are put forward.
【学位授予单位】：天津大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：F127;F552.7

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