H公司运输成本控制研究

发布时间：2018-03-18 09:08

本文选题：公路运输　切入点：运输成本控制　出处：《西华大学》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：公路运输业是国民经济的重要组成部分，年度产值可观。随着生活节奏的加快，产品流通向现代物流化方式转换，加上人们对于高时效、高附加值货物运送需求不断增长，社会对货物运送速度、服务质量等都提出了更高的要求。但是，传统公路货运物流成本过高现象非常突出，运输成本居高不下始终是制约行业发展的首要问题。本文正是基于公路运输企业这一类研究对象，结合其业务流程，分析其物流成本构成，以公路运输企业的运输成本为突破口，对公路运输企业的运输外包和自主运输流程进行建模和分析，用GPSSWorld语言对其运作流程进行计算机仿真，并提出优化方案，以合理分配该类企业内部车辆完成各条运输线路的运输任务，最终达到降低运输成本，，提高经济效益的目的。本文第一章是绪论，基于目前我国公路运输业的发展现状和趋势的思考，提出本文的研究目的、意义以及研究内容。第二章为理论综述部分。通过回顾物流成本以及物流成本控制相关理论和研究，为后面的章节奠定理论基础。第三章着重分析公路运输企业运输成本产生的环节、构成、影响因素，从而为后续分析做铺垫。第四章介绍本文的研究工具和方法，建立运输成本计算仿真模型，提出本文建立模型的目标、模型的假设。第五章为实证研究。首先用SPSS软件整理和分析在实习中获得的数据，并进行拟合优度检验。然后，通过GPSSWorld软件对H公司“卡车航班”业务运营流程进行模拟仿真，比较外包和内包运输成本，提出解决方案，以达到控制运输成本的目的。最后为结论。本章对研究结果进行探讨，总结本文的研究结论，分析本文研究中的不足之处，并对未来的研究提出展望。
[Abstract]:The highway transportation industry is an important part of the national economy, and the annual output value is considerable. With the quickening of the pace of life, the product circulation is changing to the modern logistics mode, and the people's demand for the transportation of goods with high efficiency and high added value is constantly increasing. The society has put forward higher requirements for the speed of goods transportation and the quality of service. However, the phenomenon of high logistics cost of traditional road freight transportation is very prominent, and the high transport cost has always been the primary problem restricting the development of the industry. This paper is based on the research object of road transportation enterprise, combining its business process, analyzing its logistics cost structure, taking the transportation cost of road transportation enterprise as the breakthrough point. Modeling and analyzing the transportation outsourcing and independent transportation process of highway transportation enterprises, using GPSSWorld language to simulate the operation process, and putting forward the optimization scheme. In order to reasonably distribute the internal vehicles of this kind of enterprises to complete the transportation tasks of each transportation line, the purpose of reducing the transportation cost and improving the economic benefit is finally achieved. The first chapter of this paper is the introduction, based on the current development of our country's road transport industry and the trend of thinking, put forward the purpose of this paper, The second chapter is the theoretical summary part. By reviewing the logistics cost and logistics cost control related theory and research, The third chapter focuses on the analysis of the links, components and influencing factors of the transportation cost of the highway transportation enterprises, thus paving the way for the subsequent analysis. Chapter 4th introduces the research tools and methods of this paper. A simulation model of transportation cost calculation is established, and the objectives and assumptions of the model are put forward. Chapter 5th is an empirical study. Firstly, the data obtained in practice are collated and analyzed with SPSS software, and the goodness of fit is tested. This paper simulates the operation process of "truck flight" of H Company through GPSSWorld software, compares the cost of outsourcing and internal contract transportation, and puts forward a solution. In order to achieve the purpose of controlling transportation cost. Finally, this chapter discusses the research results, summarizes the conclusions of this paper, analyzes the shortcomings of this study, and puts forward the prospects for future research.
【学位授予单位】：西华大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：F540.58

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