俄罗斯远东海洋运输研究

发布时间：2018-03-18 09:16

本文选题：俄罗斯远东地区　切入点：海洋运输　出处：《黑龙江大学》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：远东海洋运输是俄罗斯远东地区最传统、最重要的运输方式之一，直接影响着地区国民经济的发展。太平洋沿岸分布的海港是俄罗斯面向东北亚地区和国家的门户，它们大多与西伯利亚大铁路和贝阿铁路相连，在国家和地区的海运中发挥着重要的作用。认真关注和系统研究远东地区二战后至今海洋运输的历史、现状和发展，发现远东地区海洋运输现存的问题并提出解决办法，思考促进中俄区域海洋运输合作持续快速发展的策略，对加强中俄区域经济合作及21世纪中俄战略协作伙伴关系等，具有一定的理论和现实意义。本文按照逻辑分析的层次，除绪论和结论之外可分为四章：第一章俄罗斯远东海域和海运概况，归纳和综述了俄罗斯远东海域和海运的概况，包括海域的组成和范围，主要港口的分布和作用，海运分类等，为进一步研究远东地区海洋运输提供了理论基础。第二章1992年前远东海洋运输的发展历程，主要研究了苏联时期远东海洋运输的发展，，包括海运公司、船队、海港、港口企业等业务的发展及其主要特点。第三章俄罗斯联邦时期远东海洋运输的发展，主要研究了苏联解体后，俄联邦时期远东海洋运输的改革和发展，分析了改革中出现的问题及其原因。第四章中俄海洋运输的区域合作与发展，探讨了中俄海洋运输发展的利好因素，思考了加强中俄海洋运输区域合作及发展的措施。
[Abstract]:Ocean transport in the far East is one of the most traditional and important transportation modes in the far East region of Russia, which has a direct impact on the development of the national economy of the region. The seaport distributed along the Pacific coast is the gateway of Russia to the Northeast Asia region and countries. Most of them are linked to the Siberian and Bei'ai railways and play an important role in the shipping of countries and regions. Pay close attention to and systematically study the history, present situation and development of maritime transport in the far East since World War II, This paper finds out the existing problems of maritime transportation in the far East and puts forward some solutions. It also considers the strategies to promote the sustained and rapid development of Sino-Russian regional maritime transport cooperation, and to strengthen the Sino-Russian regional economic cooperation and the Sino-Russian strategic cooperative partnership in 21th century, etc. It has certain theoretical and practical significance. In addition to the introduction and conclusion, this paper can be divided into four chapters according to the level of logical analysis:. The first chapter summarizes and summarizes the general situation of the Russian far East sea area and maritime transport, including the composition and scope of the sea area, the distribution and function of the main ports, the classification of maritime transport, etc. It provides a theoretical basis for the further study of marine transportation in the far East. The second chapter is about the development of the far East maritime transportation before 1992. It mainly studies the development of the far East maritime transportation during the Soviet period, including the development and main characteristics of the shipping companies, fleets, seaports, port enterprises and so on. The third chapter is about the development of the far East maritime transportation in the Russian Federation period. It mainly studies the reform and development of the far East maritime transportation after the disintegration of the Soviet Union, and analyzes the problems and reasons in the reform. In chapter 4th, the regional cooperation and development of Sino-Russian maritime transport is discussed, the favorable factors for the development of Sino-Russian maritime transport are discussed, and the measures to strengthen the regional cooperation and development of Sino-Russian maritime transport are considered.
【学位授予单位】：黑龙江大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：F555.12

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