班轮公司集装箱修理分析及优化对策

发布时间：2018-03-25 21:32

本文选题：集装箱修理　切入点：成本控制　出处：《大连海事大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：近年来,全球性爆发的金融危机给各行各业造成了极大的伤害,尤其是经济贸易的持续低弥,对赖之以生存的航运业产生了巨大的影响,同时,在航运的自身发展中,由于缺乏统一的游戏规则,导致各船公司盲目的扩容,船舶运力无序扩张。长期走低的运价和国际原油价格的飙升给原本就非常脆弱的航运市场雪上加霜,各集装箱班轮公司经营举步维艰。由于在营销开源方面存在相当大的困难,各大船公司纷纷将扭亏的希望集中到成本控制方面,对于燃油、调运、采购和租赁开展了全方位的调查和研究,制定规章制度来实行节流。并期待通过各种措施的执行到位,将各项费用压制到更低的水平,从而为公司在激烈的竞争中谋求生存打下良好的基础。在各项成本中,集装箱管理成本在集装箱航运公司的经营成本中占有非常重要的地位,而作为这一成本的组成部分,集装箱修理成本虽然占比不高,但管理上涉及项目较多,地域宽广,供应商众多,难度较大,同时从成本控制的效果看,修理成本一旦管理制度健全,措施到位,可以有立竿见影的效果。因此作为专题研究有非常重要的现实意义。本人参与及主管集装箱修理工作十多年,熟悉各个环节的操作,具备较为丰富的经验,对存在问题有较为深刻的理解。因此,本文从现状介绍-发现问题-分析原因-解决问题一步步展开,首先解读了集装箱修理的基本常识,接着以C公司为例介绍了船公司目前的集装箱修理大致的成本规模,组织管理结构,基本的操作准则和流程,并深入研究了修理的起因,以及当前船公司在管理队伍,系统运用及供应商管理方面存在的问题,得出结论是在集装箱修理诸多方面仍有较大的提升空间,于是,针对存在的问题文章一一展开,逐个进行了优化的分析,提出了较为实际的改进方案,最后对于本次研究进行了总结回顾,并对未来提出了展望。
[Abstract]:In recent years, the global financial crisis has caused great harm to various industries, especially the sustained low level of economic and trade, which has had a great impact on the shipping industry, which depends on it. At the same time, in the development of shipping itself, As a result of the lack of uniform rules of the game, the blind expansion of shipping companies and the disorderly expansion of shipping capacity. The long period of low freight rates and the surge in international crude oil prices have compounded the already fragile shipping market. Container liner companies are struggling to operate. Because of the considerable difficulties in marketing open source, the major shipping companies have concentrated their hopes of turning losses on cost control. They have carried out comprehensive investigations and studies on fuel, transportation, procurement and leasing. Make rules and regulations to implement cost-cutting. And look forward to the implementation of various measures in place, will reduce the costs to a lower level, so as to build a good foundation for the company to survive in the fierce competition. Among the various costs, the cost of container management occupies a very important position in the operating cost of the container shipping company. As a part of the cost, the cost of container repair is not high, but the management involves more items. The area is wide, the supplier is numerous, the difficulty is big, at the same time from the cost control effect, once the management system is perfect and the measure is in place, the repair cost can have the immediate effect, therefore as the special topic research has the very important realistic significance. I participated in and in charge of container repair work for more than 10 years, familiar with the operation of various links, have a relatively rich experience, have a more profound understanding of the existing problems. In this paper, the present situation is introduced, the problem is discovered, the reason is analyzed, the problem is solved step by step, the basic knowledge of container repair is first explained, and then, taking C company as an example, the cost scale of container repair at present is introduced. Organization and management structure, basic operating rules and procedures, and in-depth study of the causes of repairs, as well as the current shipping company in the management team, system use and supplier management problems, The conclusion is that there is still much room for improvement in many aspects of container repair. In the end, the research is reviewed, and the future is prospected.
【学位授予单位】：大连海事大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：U695.22;F551.6

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