重大节假日免收小型客车通行费政策实施研究

发布时间：2018-04-12 09:04

本文选题：免收通行费 + 出行成本　；参考：《华南理工大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：为提高重大节假日期间收费公路的通行能力和服务水平、降低市民出行成本，国务院出台了重大节假日免收7座以下小型客车通行费的政策。截止目前，该政策已经在2012年国庆假期和2013年春节假期两次实施，并引起国内相关专家学者对于政策及实施效果的激烈讨论。本文采用文献研究法，收集、查阅大量文献，全面、正确的了解高速公路联网收费、重大节假日免收通行费、行政干预等方面的国内外研究现状，了解政府行政干预对收费公路市场的影响，归纳我国各地实施重大节假日免收小型客车通行费的方案，总结各种方案的优缺点，从而充实课题研究的基本知识、理顺课题研究的基本思路；采用比较研究法，通过横向比较分析各地针对重大节假日免收小型客车通行费政策制定的实施方案，，分析其优缺点；采用访谈法，针对政策的实施效果及实施建议设计访谈提纲，与专家学者、政府及企业、消费者等群体进行访谈，获取各行业对该政策的认识及看法。本文以重大节假日免收小型客车通行费政策及其实施为背景，着重对政策得到社会认可、降低公众节假日出行成本、积极推动旅游业发展及其他方面的积极作用，以及高速公路拥堵、政策实施的公平性、旅游景区管理压力增大、违背低碳出行等问题进行了分析、研究。最终，本文提出了一系列加强该政策实施的对策，比如各地根据实际情况调整实施方案、完善应急处置预案、加强收费系统实施、加强收费站交通疏导、完善配套管理与服务措施等。
[Abstract]:In order to improve the traffic capacity and service level of toll roads during major holidays and reduce the cost of public travel, the State Council has issued a policy of waiving tolls on major holidays for minibuses under 7.Up to now, the policy has been implemented twice during the 2012 National Day holiday and the 2013 Spring Festival holiday, and has aroused heated discussions among domestic experts and scholars on the policy and its effect.This paper adopts the method of literature research, collects and consults a large number of documents, comprehensively and correctly understands the domestic and foreign research status in the aspects of highway network toll collection, major holidays exemption from toll collection, administrative intervention, and so on.To understand the influence of the government administrative intervention on the toll road market, to sum up the schemes of implementing major holiday tolls exemption for minibuses in various parts of China, and to sum up the advantages and disadvantages of various schemes, so as to enrich the basic knowledge of the research on the subject.Straighten out the basic train of thought of the subject research; adopt the comparative research method, through the horizontal comparative analysis of the implementation plan of the tolling policy for the major holidays and holidays, analyze its advantages and disadvantages; adopt the interview method,An interview outline is designed for the implementation effect and suggestion of the policy, and interviews with experts, scholars, government, enterprises, consumers and other groups are carried out to obtain the understanding and views of various industries on the policy.Based on the toll-free policy and its implementation on major holidays, this paper focuses on the social recognition of the policy, reducing the public holiday travel costs, and actively promoting the development of tourism and other positive roles.The problems of highway congestion, fairness of policy implementation, increased pressure of scenic spot management, and violation of low-carbon travel are analyzed and studied.Finally, this paper puts forward a series of countermeasures to strengthen the implementation of the policy, such as adjusting the implementation plan according to the actual situation, perfecting the emergency disposal plan, strengthening the implementation of the toll collection system, and strengthening the traffic diversion of the toll station.Perfect supporting management and service measures.
【学位授予单位】：华南理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F542.0

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