内河航运企业能源资源消耗统计体系研究

发布时间：2018-04-12 16:50

本文选题：节能 + 内河航运企业　；参考：《武汉理工大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：节能减排是我国国民经济和社会发展的一项长期战略方针,也是当前一项极为紧迫的任务。交通运输行业是我国能源消耗的大户,内河航运是交通运输的基础性行业,亦是重点终端用能单位,而当前内河航运企业能耗统计体系还十分不完善,节能监控工作的开展显得非常薄弱,建立一套适合我国内河航运企业的能耗统计体系意义重大。本文通过开展调查研究和资料分析,全面梳理国内外能源资源消耗统计理论,深入剖析影响内河航运企业能源资源消耗的因素,包括结构性问题、技术性问题和管理性问题三大方面；同时,从现有的航运节能相关的统计标准出发,分析内河航运企业能耗统计体系建设的现状及存在的问题,如能耗统计数据质量不高、能耗统计力量薄弱、能耗统计制度不健全等问题,其中能耗统计制度中统计指标的不完善、统计实施的不规范以及统计数据真实性缺乏监控是现有统计体系中存在的较大且亟待解决的问题。本文以现有的统计标准为基础,以充分的调查研究为线路,明确内河航运企业能源资源消耗统计的目标、范围和对象,从科学性、全局性、统一性、可比性等原则出发构建出能耗统计指标体系,体系包含船舶能耗指标、航运企业能耗指标和节能监控指标三大方面；在上述基础上,结合航运企业自身特征,研究能耗统计的调查方法以及分析方法,选择统计报表制度作为航运企业能耗统计的调查方法,并结合统计指标构造一套较为完善的统计调查表,本文设计了四张调查表：运输船舶能源消耗调查表、内河航运企业能源消耗调查表、内河航运企业能源消耗汇总表和船舶节能计量表；建立统计实施方案,设置五级统计组织并安排各级组织的责任,保证统计实施的落实。由此完成了内河航运企业能源资源消耗统计体系的构建。最后,根据上述构建的统计体系,结合现有内河航运企业营运特点以及改善时效性、降低复杂性等需求,设计了一套内河航运企业能耗统计信息化方案,方案侧重于系统需求分析、总体架构、系统功能设计和功能模块详细设计,为能耗统计的实施提供参考。
[Abstract]:Energy saving and emission reduction is a long-term strategic policy for the national economy and social development of our country, and it is also an urgent task at present.The transportation industry is a big consumer of energy consumption in our country. Inland river shipping is the basic industry of transportation and also a key terminal energy unit. However, the current energy consumption statistics system of inland water shipping enterprises is still very imperfect.The development of energy conservation monitoring work is very weak, it is of great significance to establish a set of energy consumption statistics system suitable for inland water shipping enterprises in China.Through investigation and data analysis, this paper comprehensively combs the statistical theory of energy resource consumption at home and abroad, and deeply analyzes the factors affecting the energy resource consumption of inland shipping enterprises, including structural problems.At the same time, based on the existing statistical standards of shipping energy saving, the paper analyzes the current situation and existing problems of energy consumption statistics system construction in inland water shipping enterprises, such as the low quality of energy consumption statistics data,The statistical power of energy consumption is weak, the statistical system of energy consumption is not perfect, and the statistical index in the system of energy consumption statistics is not perfect.The nonstandard implementation of statistics and the lack of monitoring of the authenticity of statistical data are the big and urgent problems in the current statistical system.On the basis of the existing statistical standards and with the full investigation and research as the route, this paper clarifies the goal, scope and object of energy resource consumption statistics of inland water shipping enterprises from the aspects of scientific, global and unified.Based on the principle of comparability, a statistical index system of energy consumption is constructed, which includes ship energy consumption index, shipping enterprise energy consumption index and energy saving monitoring index.This paper studies the investigation methods and analysis methods of energy consumption statistics, selects the statistical report system as the survey method of energy consumption statistics of shipping enterprises, and constructs a set of relatively perfect statistical questionnaire combining with statistical indicators.This paper designs four questionnaires: energy consumption questionnaire for transport ships, energy consumption questionnaire for inland water shipping enterprises, summary table for energy consumption of inland water shipping enterprises and ship energy saving meter;Set up five-level statistical organizations and arrange the responsibilities of organizations at all levels to ensure the implementation of statistics.Thus completed the inland river shipping enterprise energy resources consumption statistical system construction.Finally, according to the above statistical system, combined with the operational characteristics of the existing inland water shipping enterprises and the needs of improving timeliness and reducing complexity, a set of energy consumption statistics information scheme for inland water shipping enterprises is designed.The scheme focuses on system requirement analysis, overall architecture, system function design and functional module design, which provides a reference for the implementation of energy consumption statistics.
【学位授予单位】：武汉理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：F224;F552;F206

【参考文献】