关于外国航空公司在中国民航市场的发展与管制政策研究

发布时间：2018-04-13 16:06

本文选题：民航公司 + 民航　；参考：《西南交通大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：近年来,世界航空大国不仅仅放松国内民航运输管制,而且逐步开放国际民航运输市场。截止2010年,很多外国航空公司纷纷开辟中国航线,刺激当时经济发展。如何针对国内航空公司和外国民航公司在我国的发展制定合理的政策措施,成为政府急需解决的问题。本文研究成果希望能对解决这一问题有所助益。首先,本文指出了我国民航市场发展迅猛、盈利水平不高、竞争激烈与规模结构不合理现状,进而提出了我国民航市场潜力巨大的分析论证,指出外国民航公司普遍看好我国民航业市场前景。其次,对外国民航公司在我国发展遇到具体问题进行逐一分析论证,这些问题包括：我国市场进入壁垒高,沉淀成本大、资本、技术密集,回收期长、收益率低、我国市场集中程度高、替代品威胁较大等几个方面。进而从政治、经济、社会、技术四个方面对外国民航公司在我国发展外部环境进行了分析论证,并从法治不完善、目标定位不准确、行政垄断、不正当竞争四个方面对我国政策措施层面存在的问题进行了分析论证。最后,本文从转变政府职能、制定完善政策措施与加强领域监管等方面提出了解决问题的对策。
[Abstract]:In recent years, the world aviation big country not only relaxes the domestic civil aviation transportation control, but also gradually opens the international civil aviation transportation market.As of 2010, many foreign airlines have opened up Chinese routes, stimulating economic development at that time.How to formulate reasonable policies and measures for the development of domestic airlines and foreign civil aviation companies in China has become an urgent problem for the government to solve.The research results of this paper are expected to be helpful to solve this problem.First of all, this paper points out that the civil aviation market of our country develops rapidly, the level of profit is not high, the competition is fierce and the scale structure is unreasonable, and then puts forward the analysis and demonstration of the great potential of the civil aviation market of our country.It is pointed out that foreign civil aviation companies are generally optimistic about the market prospects of China's civil aviation industry.Secondly, the development of foreign civil aviation companies in China encountered specific problems one by one analysis and demonstration, these problems include: high barriers to entry in our market, high precipitation costs, capital, technology intensive, long payback period, low return rate,Our country market concentration degree is high, substitute threat is bigger wait a few respects.Then from the political, economic, social and technological aspects of the development of foreign civil aviation companies in the external environment in China are analyzed and demonstrated, and from the rule of law is not perfect, the target positioning is not accurate, administrative monopoly,Four aspects of unfair competition have analyzed and demonstrated the problems existing in China's policies and measures.Finally, this paper puts forward some countermeasures to solve the problem from the aspects of transforming government functions, formulating and perfecting policies and measures and strengthening field supervision and so on.
【学位授予单位】：西南交通大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：F562

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