基于PCA-DEA模型的高速公路运营绩效评价研究

发布时间：2018-04-15 14:12

本文选题：高速公路 + 运营管理　；参考：《长沙理工大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着我国高速公路的迅猛发展，高速公路运营管理也越来越受到重视，同时对于高速公路运营管理的水平也提出了更高的要求。如何能够系统且有效的管理这庞大的公路网，盘活高速公路资产并保持良好的状态，提高其运营绩效，确保其保值增值是当前高速公路运营企业面临的最主要的任务。在此背景下，文章对高速公路运营管理的绩效评价进行了研究探讨。文章首先界定了运营管理、高速公路运营管理和高速公路运营绩效评价的涵义，分析了高速公路运营管理各部分的主要内容，包括收费管理、路政管理、养护管理、监控管理和服务区管理五个方面；在此基础上，文章分析了高速公路运营绩效评价的主要内容，并据此结合平衡计分卡从财务层面、顾客层面、内部流程层面和学习成长层面思考，分输入和输出两方面建立了高速公路运营绩效的指标体系；然后，文章在分析比较了主成分分析法和数据包络分析法的原理和优点之后，建立PCA-DEA模型，并结合具体工程案例进行了实证分析；最后文章从提高高速公路运营企业运营管理水平和保障高速公路绩效的有效运行两方面提出了提高高速公路运营绩效水平的对策。本研究是在总结国内外专家学者对于高速公路运营绩效评价的理论基础上，，用PCA-DEA模型对高速公路运营绩效评价的一次有益尝试，经案例证明，该方法能够对高速公路运营绩效进行有效地评价，并且能对高速公路运营管理中存在的不足进行识别，为高速公路运营企业优化决策提供参考。同时，文章对于丰富高速公路运营绩效评价理论也具有一定的意义。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of China's highway, highway operation management has attracted more and more attention, at the same time for the expressway operation management level also put forward higher requirements. How can the effective management system and the huge highway network, highway and revitalize the assets in good condition, improve the operational performance, to ensure that its value is the main task of the current highway operation enterprises. Under this background, this paper researches on the performance evaluation of highway operation management.
The article first defines the operation management, operation and management of Expressway and expressway operation performance evaluation connotation, analyzes the main contents of each part of the highway operation and management, including management fees, management, maintenance management, management and monitoring management and service area of five aspects; on this basis, this paper analyzes the main contents of the highway operation performance evaluation based on the balanced scorecard, and from the financial perspective, customer perspective, internal process perspective and learning and growth perspective, establish the index system of expressway operation performance is divided into two aspects of input and output; and then, the article compares the analysis of principal component analysis and data envelopment analysis principle and advantages of the method after the establishment of PCA-DEA model and, combined with specific engineering case analysis; finally, from improving the management level of highway operation enterprise and insurance The effective operation of the performance of the barrier highway two aspects put forward the countermeasures to improve the performance level of the expressway operation.
This study is summarized in the domestic and foreign experts and scholars theoretical basis for evaluation for highway operation performance, is a useful attempt for the highway operation performance evaluation with PCA-DEA model, the case proves that this method can effectively evaluate the highway operation performance, and can identify the shortcomings of expressway operation management, provide a reference for highway operation enterprises to optimize the decision-making. At the same time, the article also has a certain significance to enrich the theory of performance evaluation of expressway.

【学位授予单位】：长沙理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F542.3

【参考文献】