烟花爆竹集装箱内河运输自动监测系统研究

发布时间：2018-04-27 09:44

本文选题：烟花爆竹 + 内河运输　；参考：《武汉理工大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：烟花爆竹业制造是我国的一个传统产业,迄今已有1400多年的历史。我国是烟花爆竹生产大国,产量约占全球的90%,这些烟花爆竹大部分通过内河港口装船后转运至海港外运或直接出口。烟花爆竹属于危险货物,具有爆炸危险特性,当受到撞击、振动、摩擦或接触高温、火源时有可能发生爆炸。在进行烟花爆竹集装箱的装卸、储存、运输等作业过程中,有发生爆炸事故的危险,以致造成人员伤亡和财产损失。本文在充分考虑我国内河航运的实际发展情况和烟花爆竹集装箱运输特点的基础上,分析了国内外现有研究成果,研究开发了烟花爆竹集装箱内河运输自动监测系统,解决了烟花爆竹集装箱在水路运输过程中的状态数据采集及无线传输等技术问题,实现了烟花爆竹集装箱在水上运输过程中的远程实时状态监测和跟踪。本文通过判断烟花爆竹的理化特性并进行了感度的定性分析,确定了烟花爆竹运输过程中需要监测的物理量,同时结合内河集装箱运输的实际需要,确定了船舶航行所需的其他必备辅助要素。本文对监测系统进行了整体架构设计,提出了包括数据采集层、现场监控层、数据传输层和远程监控层的四层架构,实现了应急辅助决策支持方案。该系统通过GPRS网络实现采集信息的无障碍交互,现场监测和远程遥测可以及时获取烟花爆竹集装箱运输的动态数据,能及时掌握运输船舶各项监测数据变化。通过辅助应急决策方案的生成,能够加强烟花爆竹集装箱运输的监测力度,提高监测的精度,缩短响应的时间,实现远程监控。本文搭建了船载数据服务平台和远程监控平台,船载数据服务平台提供船舶状态信息并实现预警,同时将与事件相关联的当前船舶信息以及历史信息,进行分析整理并形成数据包。通过船岸通信系统自动发送到远程数据监控系统,两个平台之间双向通信,实时互联。
[Abstract]:Fireworks manufacturing is a traditional industry in China, which has a history of more than 1400 years. China is a big producer of fireworks and firecrackers, which account for about 90% of the world's total output. Most of these fireworks are shipped through inland ports and then transported to the port for direct export. Fireworks and firecrackers belong to dangerous goods and have dangerous characteristics of explosion. Explosion may occur when hit, vibrated, rubbed or in contact with high temperature. In the process of handling, storing and transporting fireworks containers, there is a danger of explosion, which results in casualties and property losses. On the basis of fully considering the actual development of inland waterway shipping in China and the characteristics of fireworks container transportation, this paper analyzes the existing research results at home and abroad, and develops an automatic monitoring system for fireworks and firecracker container inland waterway transportation. The technical problems of state data acquisition and wireless transmission of fireworks container in the course of waterway transportation are solved, and the remote real-time state monitoring and tracking of fireworks container in the course of water transportation is realized. In this paper, the physical and chemical properties of fireworks and firecrackers are judged and the physical quantities to be monitored during the transportation of fireworks and firecrackers are determined by qualitative analysis of sensitivity, and at the same time, the actual needs of container transportation of inland rivers are combined. Other necessary auxiliary elements for the navigation of the ship are determined. In this paper, the overall architecture of the monitoring system is designed, and a four-layer architecture including the data acquisition layer, the field monitoring layer, the data transmission layer and the remote monitoring layer is proposed, which realizes the emergency auxiliary decision support scheme. Through the GPRS network, the system can realize the barrier-free interaction of collecting information, the dynamic data of the container transportation of fireworks and firecrackers can be obtained in time, and the monitoring data of the transportation ship can be grasped in time. Through the generation of auxiliary emergency decision scheme, the monitoring of container transportation of fireworks and firecrackers can be strengthened, the accuracy of monitoring can be improved, the response time can be shortened, and remote monitoring can be realized. In this paper, a shipborne data service platform and a remote monitoring platform are built. The shipborne data service platform provides ship status information and realizes early warning. At the same time, the current ship information and historical information associated with the event will be realized. Analyze and organize and form data packets. It is automatically sent to the remote data monitoring system through the ship-shore communication system. The two platforms communicate in two directions and are connected in real time.
【学位授予单位】：武汉理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：TP274;U695.22

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