青岛市智慧交通建设发展的影响因素及其动力机制研究

发布时间：2018-04-28 18:32

本文选题：智慧交通 + 影响因素　；参考：《山东科技大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：人们的日常生活离不开交通出行,随着青岛市人口数量的不断增长,现有的交通设施、交通工具仍无法达到人们对出行便捷、安全、绿色、持续的要求。交通问题可谓是一个全国乃至全球性的问题,青岛市是一个人口近一千万的中国二线城市,近几年的交通问题同样日趋严重。智慧交通建设是解决我国城市现有城市交通问题的重要举措。针对上述问题,本文做了如下研究:(1)通过阅读文献、访谈专家,从交通基础资源、技术支撑、居民素质、政府支持四个方面,界定了青岛市智慧交通建设发展影响因素指标21个,进而构建了青岛市智慧交通建设发展的影响因素指标体系。(2)在青岛市内以问卷的形式展开调查以获取青岛市智慧交通建设发展的影响因素,对收集到的数据进行信度检验、效度检验并进行探索性因子分析,提取青岛市智慧交通建设发展的关键影响因素。(3)分析青岛市智慧交通建设的现状,根据统计描述的方法,发现青岛市智慧交通建设发展政策、技术支撑等方面基本满足青岛市智慧交通建设发展的需求。(4)归纳分析已有的研究成果,提出青岛市智慧交通建设发展影响因素之间的相关理论假设,利用结构方程模型,定量地揭示青岛市智慧交通建设发展影响因素之间的相互作用关系的显著性及其强度,发现在各因子对智慧交通建设发展的直接影响效果中,由大到小依次是政策支持、技术支撑、交通部门管控、通信基础、民众认可度、居民素质;间接影响效果中由大到小是通信基础、居民素质、政策支持、民众认可度、交通部门管控、技术支撑;总体影响效果由大到小依次是政策支持、技术支撑、通信基础、交通部门管控、民众认可度、居民素质。(5)基于上述研究成果,建立青岛市智慧交通建设发展总体框架和青岛市智慧交通建设发展动力机制模型,得出推进青岛市智慧交通建设发展需从完善扶持政策,加大扶持力度,加速技术落地,推动智慧交通产业发展,打造政务自媒体,畅通提议渠道等方面形成保障机制的结论。
[Abstract]:People's daily life can not be separated from the traffic travel. With the continuous growth of the population of Qingdao, the existing transportation facilities, transportation still can not meet the people's requirements for convenient, safe, green and sustainable. Traffic problem is a national and even global problem. Qingdao is a second-tier city with a population of nearly 10 million. In recent years, the traffic problem is becoming more and more serious. Intelligent traffic construction is an important measure to solve the existing urban traffic problems in China. In view of the above problems, this paper has done the following research: 1. Through reading the literature, interviewing experts, from four aspects: transportation basic resources, technical support, residents' quality, and government support, Defining 21 indicators of influencing factors for the development of intelligent transportation construction in Qingdao, Furthermore, the paper constructs an index system of influencing factors for the development of intelligent transportation construction in Qingdao. It conducts a questionnaire survey in Qingdao to obtain the influencing factors of the development of intelligent transportation construction in Qingdao, and tests the reliability of the collected data. The validity test and exploratory factor analysis are carried out to extract the key influencing factors of the development of intelligent transportation construction in Qingdao. The present situation of intelligent transportation construction in Qingdao is analyzed. According to the method of statistical description, the development policy of intelligent transportation construction in Qingdao is found. Technical support and other aspects basically meet the needs of the development of intelligent transportation construction in Qingdao. 4) summarize and analyze the existing research results, put forward the relevant theoretical assumptions among the factors affecting the development of intelligent transportation construction in Qingdao, and use the structural equation model. This paper quantitatively reveals the significance and intensity of the interaction between the factors influencing the development of intelligent transportation construction in Qingdao. It is found that among the direct effects of each factor on the development of intelligent transportation construction, policy support is the order from big to small. Technical support, traffic department control, communication foundation, public recognition, resident quality; indirect effect from big to small is communication foundation, resident quality, policy support, public recognition, traffic department control, technical support; The overall effect of influence from big to small is policy support, technical support, communication foundation, traffic management and control, public recognition, residents' quality, etc.) based on the above research results. To establish the overall framework of the development of intelligent transportation construction in Qingdao and the development motive mechanism model of the intelligent transportation construction in Qingdao, it is concluded that to promote the development of intelligent transportation construction in Qingdao, we should improve the supporting policy, increase the support force, and accelerate the landing of technology. Promote the development of intelligent transportation industry, create government affairs from the media, open the proposed channels and other aspects of the conclusion of the security mechanism.
【学位授予单位】：山东科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F49;F512.7

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