BOT融资模式在铁路建设项目中的应用研究

发布时间：2018-04-29 12:05

本文选题：铁路 + BOT融资模式　；参考：《北京交通大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：伴随着近年来铁路建设和规划的高速发展,铁路建设市场有巨大的资金需求,传统建设资金不足的问题日渐显现。由政府投资的建设模式,不但政府的财政压力加大,而且铁路企业的高负债运行,也给企业发展造成了负担。随着2013年政府铁路机构改革的进行,不再保留铁道部,铁路成为真正的企业,铁路继续发展建设的资金从何而来?适应市场经济的发展规律,寻求更为宽广的渠道成为必然之选。因此,在目前形势下,已经成功应用于基础设施建设的BOT模式在铁路建设项目上的实际应用研究成为必要。本文在BOT理论指导下,从铁路投融资体制现状和现行铁路建设及运营特点出发,结合境内外已实施BOT模式项目案例,总结了BOT融资模式在我国铁路建设项目中应用的内外部环境优劣因素和需满足条件,进行了SWOT分析,得出了BOT融资模式在我国铁路建设项目中的应用利大于弊,在此基础上对影响BOT模式应用成功的因素进行了KSF分析,得出了影响其成功的因素重要程度依次为：铁路项目条件、运作机制条件、政策法规条件、运作程序条件,并对影响条件逐个分析解决对策,满足BOT模式的应用条件,使BOT模式在我国铁路建设项目中的应用可行。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of railway construction and planning in recent years, there is a huge demand for funds in railway construction market. The construction mode invested by the government not only increases the financial pressure of the government, but also causes a burden to the development of the railway enterprises. With the reform of the government railway organization in 2013, the Ministry of Railways will no longer be retained, and the railway will become a real enterprise. Where will the funds for railway development and construction come from? Adapts to the market economy development law, seeks the broader channel becomes the inevitable choice. Therefore, under the present situation, it is necessary to study the practical application of the BOT model which has been successfully applied to the infrastructure construction in railway construction projects. Under the guidance of BOT theory, this paper starts from the present situation of railway investment and financing system and the characteristics of railway construction and operation, and combines the case of BOT mode project that has been implemented at home and abroad. This paper summarizes the advantages and disadvantages of the internal and external environment and the conditions to be satisfied in the application of BOT financing mode in railway construction projects in China, analyzes the SWOT, and concludes that the application of BOT financing mode in railway construction projects in China has more advantages than disadvantages. On this basis, the factors influencing the successful application of BOT mode are analyzed by KSF. The important degree of the factors influencing the success of the BOT model is as follows: railway project condition, operation mechanism condition, policy and regulation condition, operation procedure condition, etc. The solutions to the influence conditions are analyzed one by one to satisfy the application conditions of BOT model and make the application of BOT model in railway construction projects in China feasible.
【学位授予单位】：北京交通大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F832.4;F532.3

【参考文献】