河北省绿色地铁评价体系构建与应用研究

发布时间：2018-05-02 06:11

本文选题：绿色地铁 + 评价指标体系　；参考：《石家庄铁道大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：近年来,地铁建设项目以其在节能、环保、安全、便捷方面的独有优势在全国推广开来,但地铁建设中却存在一系列环境、资源等问题。因此,探讨“绿色地铁”理念,研究绿色地铁的评价方法具有较强的实践意义。首先,本文对绿色地铁基本内涵和全生命周期绿色地铁建设进行深度剖析,结合绿色地铁评价概念,确定绿色地铁评价的评价内容。通过分析绿色地铁和绿色地铁评价现状,指出绿色地铁评价体系构建的迫切性,并对评价工作的过程进行梳理。其次,通过阅读和整理国内外相关科技文献,现场调研目前正在实施的以及已投入运行的多个地铁项目,分析河北省绿色地铁建设全生命周期影响因素,在此基础之上建立绿色地铁评价指标体系,并运用模糊数学的原理构建绿色地铁综合评价模型。然后,通过调查各省市地铁建设各个阶段的噪声、电磁辐射、环境振动、固体废弃物等污染物的排放水平,同时参照各国绿色建筑评价标准,结合主管部门或建设单位的建设理念和环保、节能目标,确定绿色地铁评价标准。最后,运用构建的绿色地铁评价体系对石家庄地铁3号线一期工程进行绿色评价,确定该地铁工程的整体绿色水平,同时可根据评价结果中各一级指标的得分,找出绿色地铁建设的薄弱之处,为今后绿色地铁建设提供改善方向。绿色地铁评价是绿色地铁从理念进入操作层面的关键环节。构建的河北省绿色地铁评价体系(包括评价指标体系、评价方法和评价标准),可以直接应用于河北省地铁建设的“绿色评价”,使绿色地铁评价工作有条理、有步骤地稳步展开,同时也可为其他省市绿色地铁建设提供参考和借鉴,促进绿色地铁在我国的发展建设。
[Abstract]:In recent years, subway construction projects with its unique advantages in energy conservation, environmental protection, safety, convenience in the promotion of the country, but there are a series of subway construction environment, resources and other problems. Therefore, it is of great practical significance to discuss the concept of "green subway" and to study the evaluation method of green subway. First of all, this paper analyzes the basic connotation of green subway and the construction of green subway throughout the life cycle, combined with the concept of green subway evaluation, determines the evaluation content of green subway evaluation. By analyzing the present situation of green subway and green subway evaluation, this paper points out the urgency of the construction of green subway evaluation system, and combs the process of evaluation. Secondly, by reading and sorting out relevant scientific and technological documents at home and abroad, investigating and investigating many subway projects that are currently being implemented and have been put into operation, this paper analyzes the factors affecting the whole life cycle of green subway construction in Hebei Province. Then, by investigating the emission levels of pollutants such as noise, electromagnetic radiation, environmental vibration, solid waste and other pollutants in various stages of subway construction in various provinces and cities, and referring to the evaluation standards of green buildings in various countries, Combined with the construction concept of the competent department or construction unit and the goal of environmental protection and energy saving, the evaluation standard of green subway is determined. Finally, the green evaluation of Shijiazhuang Metro Line 3 is carried out by using the green subway evaluation system, and the overall green level of the subway project is determined. At the same time, according to the scores of the first grade indexes in the evaluation results, Find out the weakness of green subway construction and provide improvement direction for green subway construction in the future. Green subway evaluation is the key link of green subway from concept to operation. The evaluation system of green subway in Hebei Province (including evaluation index system, evaluation method and evaluation standard) can be directly applied to the "green evaluation" of subway construction in Hebei Province, which makes the evaluation work of green subway orderly. It can be used as a reference for the construction of green subway in other provinces and cities and promote the development and construction of green subway in our country.
【学位授予单位】：石家庄铁道大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F572.3

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