高速公路规模与区域经济发展的适应性——基于2001—2015年中国省级面板数据的实证分析

发布时间：2018-05-02 07:59

本文选题：高速公路 + 经济发展　；参考：《中国流通经济》2017年07期

【摘要】：由于投融资体制不同,我国高速公路与普通公路建设规律存在差异,高速公路相对于普通公路而言具有过度建设倾向,表明当前贷款修路、收费还贷政策中蕴含不合理成分。收集我国2001—2015年省级面板数据,基于公路基础设施空间外溢视角,采用空间杜宾模型对全国以及分区域的高速公路与区域经济发展的适应性进行研究发现,公路基础设施对区域经济增长具有显著促进作用,且空间溢出效应十分明显。相对于普通公路而言,高速公路规模已经过度,且不同区域高速公路与经济发展的适应性差异明显。其中,东部地区高速公路规模基本适度,可满足区域经济发展需要;中部地区高速公路规模无法满足区域经济发展需要,仍需吸引社会资本加大高速公路建设力度;西部地区高速公路规模严重超出当地经济发展可接受范围,应暂缓高速公路建设步伐,将重心转移到普通公路建设上来。
[Abstract]:Because of the difference of investment and financing system, there are differences between the law of expressway construction and ordinary highway construction in China. Compared with ordinary highway, expressway has the tendency of excessive construction, which indicates that the current loan construction policy contains unreasonable elements. Based on the provincial panel data collected from 2001 to 2015, based on the spatial spillover of highway infrastructure, the spatial Doberbin model is used to study the adaptability of highway and regional economic development in the whole country and sub-region. Highway infrastructure plays a significant role in promoting regional economic growth, and spatial spillover effect is very obvious. Compared with ordinary highway, the scale of expressway has been excessive, and the adaptability of expressway and economic development in different regions is obvious. Among them, the scale of highway in the eastern region is moderate, which can meet the needs of regional economic development, while the scale of expressway in central region can not meet the needs of regional economic development, so it is still necessary to attract social capital to strengthen the construction of expressway. The scale of expressway in the western region is seriously beyond the acceptable range of local economic development, so the pace of highway construction should be suspended and the center of gravity should be transferred to the construction of ordinary highway.
【作者单位】：长安大学经济与管理学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金项目“收费公路行业行政垄断的租值耗散研究”(13BJY123)
【分类号】：F127;F542

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