高速铁路对长吉地区经济影响的研究

发布时间：2018-05-10 19:47

本文选题：高速铁路 + 经济　；参考：《对外经济贸易大学》2016年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着全球经济的发展、技术的进步、居民生活水平的提高,安全、快速、便捷的交通工具越来越受到人们的青睐。高速铁路作为交通运输系统的一种前沿性运输工具,成功的改变了原有的运输格局。它以其低社会成本的优势,在保证安全的同时能够释放既有线路的运力、节省旅行时间、增加就业机会、调整产业结构、促进区域经济和对外贸易发展。本文在研究了大量国内外学者关于高速铁路对区域经济影响分析的基础上,尝试从经济学角度来分析和研究高速铁路对区域经济影响,并以长吉高速铁路为例,深入分析高速铁路对长吉地区经济的影响。文章分别从基础设施建设和交通改善对区域经济增长作用的理论基础出发,将其中有关高速铁路的作用机制提炼出来,通过高速铁路对区域经济发展产生影响的理论基础分析,找出二者的内在联系,论证了高速铁路所产生的投资、产业结构、生产要素、可达性、就业、生产周期的变化是影响区域经济发展的因素。在分析了全球及我国高速铁路发展的现状后,通过实例论证方式阐述了高速铁路在基础建设时期和开通运营之后对区域经济的影响。实证分析方面,采用“可达性”模型从时间维度说明高速铁路建设给区域经济发展带来的促进作用。同时,用“有-无”对比法,比较高速铁路建设前后,区域经济在经济贸易总量、产业比重、就业、运输量等方面的变化,找到他们相互作用的内在逻辑。最后,本文总结了在东北地区经济一体化背景下,长吉高速铁路对长吉地区经济发展促进作用,并结合东北高速铁路网规划情况,为东北地区高速铁路建设和区域经济发展规划提出合理化建议。
[Abstract]:With the development of global economy, the progress of technology, the improvement of living standard, the safe, fast and convenient means of transportation are more and more popular. High-speed railway as a front-line transportation system has successfully changed the original transport pattern. With its advantage of low social cost, it can release the transportation capacity of existing lines while ensuring safety, save travel time, increase employment opportunities, adjust industrial structure, and promote the development of regional economy and foreign trade. On the basis of studying a large number of scholars at home and abroad about the impact of high-speed railway on regional economy, this paper tries to analyze and study the impact of high-speed railway on regional economy from the angle of economics, and takes Chang-Ji high-speed railway as an example. Deep analysis of the impact of high-speed railway on the economy of Changji region. Based on the theoretical basis of the effect of infrastructure construction and traffic improvement on regional economic growth, the paper abstracts the mechanism of high-speed railway and analyzes the influence of high-speed railway on regional economic development. This paper finds out the internal relationship between the two, and proves that the changes of investment, industrial structure, factors of production, accessibility, employment and production cycle of high-speed railway are the factors that affect the development of regional economy. After analyzing the present situation of high-speed railway development in the world and in China, the paper expounds the influence of high-speed railway on regional economy in the period of infrastructure construction and after the opening and operation of high-speed railway. In the aspect of empirical analysis, the "reachability" model is used to illustrate the promoting effect of high-speed railway construction on regional economic development from the time dimension. At the same time, the paper compares the changes of regional economy in total economic and trade volume, industrial proportion, employment, transportation volume and so on before and after the construction of high-speed railway, and finds out the internal logic of their interaction. Finally, under the background of economic integration in Northeast China, the paper summarizes the promoting effect of Chang-Ji high-speed railway on the economic development of Chang-Ji area, and combines with the planning situation of Northeast high-speed railway network. The paper puts forward some reasonable suggestions for the construction of high speed railway and regional economic development plan in Northeast China.
【学位授予单位】：对外经济贸易大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：F532.8;F127

【相似文献】