北京政府时期铁路工人研究

发布时间：2018-05-25 05:25

本文选题：铁路工人 + 政治经济诉求　；参考：《安徽师范大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：本文主要选取北京政府时期为考察时段，从铁路工人的基本状况、组织形态、经济政治诉求以及政府和共产党对铁路工人的政策等几个视点出发，宏观地剖析近代中国的铁路工人。本研究以铁路工人的斗争为主线，系统地阐释近代铁路工人思想及行为的演变历程和基本特质。第一，通过对主要的铁路工人运动进行个案分析，揭示铁路工人运动中共产党与政府之间的较量以及“劳资”之间的斗争。铁路工人运动由自在阶段走向自为阶段，由经济、人权斗争走向政治斗争，铁路工人思想行为转变过程中充分体现了共产党与政府之间的争夺，政府采取各种措施加以阻碍，限制封锁共产党的行动，而共产党则采取各种措施解决困难，，争取扩大铁路工人运动。第二，以社会舆论为基础，考察政府关于铁路工人运动的基本主张，以及在具体个案中政府与社会各界的反应，并在此基础上探讨运动背后的真正根源。近代中国铁路工人因与交通大动脉铁路相联系而显得至关重要，直接或间接影响于政治、经济乃至社会生活各个方面，在近代产业工人中无论从思想或行为转变上都最具代表性，并伴随着党由幼稚走向成熟。本文通过对铁路工人这一最具代表性的产业工人进行研究，意在揭示在近代中国社会急剧变迁，工人阶级近代化过程中的艰难及带来的深远影响。
[Abstract]:This article mainly selects the period of Beijing government as the inspection period, from the railway workers' basic condition, the organization form, the economic and political appeal and the government and the Communist Party's policy to the railway worker and so on several viewpoints. A macro analysis of railway workers in modern China. Taking the struggle of railway workers as the main line, this study systematically explains the evolution course and basic characteristics of modern railway workers' thought and behavior. First, through the case analysis of the main railway workers' movement, it reveals the contest between the Communist Party and the government and the struggle between labor and capital in the railway workers' movement. The railway workers' movement changed from the stage of freedom to the stage of self-making, from the struggle of economy and human rights to the struggle of politics. In the course of the transformation of railway workers' ideology and behavior, the competition between the Communist Party and the government was fully reflected, and the government took various measures to block it. Restrictions were imposed on the blockade of the Communist Party, which took various measures to resolve difficulties and to expand the railway workers' movement. Secondly, on the basis of public opinion, this paper examines the basic claims of the government on the railway workers' movement and the reaction between the government and all walks of life in the concrete cases, and on this basis probes into the real root of the movement. The modern Chinese railway workers became very important because of their connection with the traffic artery railway, which directly or indirectly affected all aspects of political, economic and even social life. In modern industrial workers, both from thought and behavior change are the most representative, and accompanied by the party from childish to mature. Through the study of railway worker, the most representative industrial worker, this paper intends to reveal the difficulties and far-reaching influence in the process of rapid social changes and the modernization of the working class in modern China.
【学位授予单位】：安徽师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：K258;F532;D412.9

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