机车车辆维修企业班组安全管理标准化建设研究

发布时间：2018-06-05 21:30

本文选题：机车车辆 + 维修企业　；参考：《中南大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：班组是企业的细胞,是安全和质量现场控制的重要防线,班组建设的好坏直接关系到企业的发展。近年来,铁路企业结合运输安全和质量管理特点,在加强班组建设,提升班组自控能力方面取得了-定的成效。然而,随着铁路改革发展的加快推进,新技术、新装备的广泛使用,生产组织和劳动组织的优化调整,生产力布局调整的深化完善,对进一步加强班组管理和提高班组自控能力提出了新要求、新课题。本文以广州铁道车辆厂为研究对象,以数量统计方法分析广州铁道车辆厂2002-2010年期间事故发生的频率及原因。在对该企业安全生产管理现状进行充分分析的基础上,提出了通过建立标准化班组安全管理建设标准,构建企业班组安全管理标准化管理体系,以对人、机、料、法、环五大安全因素实施影响,并通过对2011-2012年企业实施班组安全管理标准化管理体系后的安全事故发生情况进行对比分析,从而验证企业构建班组安全管理标准化管理体系能够降低企业安全事故发生率,保证企业安全生产形势持续平稳可控。班组安全管理标准化建设,要以科学发展观为指导,适应铁路生产力发展要求,坚持以管理规范化、作业标准化来保证安全质量的基本思路,突出安全质量效率,规范班组综合管理,完善班组自控机制,提高班组综合素质,从而实现班组长考核任用、职工持证上岗、管理制度健全、作业程序控制、班组自控能力不断提高的目标。广州铁道车辆厂自2011年进行班组安全管理标准化建设全面铺开应用以来,生产进度稳步提升,车辆检修日单产辆屡破新高；产品质量得到显著提升,交检交验合格率始终保持在规定范围内,安全事故数逐年降低,班组各项基本管理制度逐步完善,现场作业环境、职工劳动纪律、精神面貌明显改善。
[Abstract]:The shift is the cell of the enterprise and the important defense line of the safety and quality control. The construction of the shift is directly related to the development of the enterprise. In recent years, combined with the characteristics of transportation safety and quality management, railway enterprises have achieved certain results in strengthening the construction of shift groups and improving their self-control ability. However, with the rapid development of railway reform and development, the extensive use of new technologies and equipment, the optimization and adjustment of production and labor organizations, and the deepening and improvement of the adjustment of the distribution of productive forces, This paper puts forward new requirements and new topics for further strengthening team management and improving team self-control ability. Taking Guangzhou Railway Rolling Stock works as the research object, this paper analyzes the frequency and causes of accidents in Guangzhou Railway Rolling Stock works from 2002 to 2010 with the method of quantitative statistics. Based on the analysis of the present situation of the safety management in the enterprise, the paper puts forward that the standardized management system of the safety management of the enterprise's shift and group should be established by establishing the standard of the safety management of the standardized shift and group, so as to make use of the methods of people, machines, materials and methods. The influence of five major safety factors on the safety accidents occurred after the implementation of the standardized management system of shift and team safety in enterprises in 2011-2012 was compared and analyzed. Therefore, it is proved that the construction of standardized management system of shift and group safety management can reduce the incidence of safety accidents in enterprises and ensure that the situation of safety production in enterprises is stable and controllable. The construction of safety management standardization of shift and group should be guided by the scientific development view, adapt to the demands of the development of railway productive forces, adhere to the basic idea of ensuring safety quality by standardization of management and standardization of operation, and highlight the efficiency of safety quality. Standardizing the comprehensive management of the teams and groups, perfecting the self-control mechanism of the teams and groups, improving the comprehensive quality of the teams and groups, so as to realize the objectives of the group leaders' examination and appointment, the staff and workers holding certificates to take up posts, the sound management system, the control of the operating procedures, and the continuous improvement of the team's self-control ability. Since 2011, Guangzhou Railway Rolling Stock works has been carrying out the construction of safety management standardization of the shift and team, and the production progress has been steadily improved, and the number of cars per vehicle per day of vehicle maintenance has broken new records, and the quality of the products has been significantly improved. The qualified rate of traffic inspection and inspection has always been kept within the prescribed range, the number of safety accidents has been reduced year by year, the basic management system of the shift and group has been gradually improved, the working environment on the spot, the labor discipline of the workers and staff, and the mental outlook have been obviously improved.
【学位授予单位】：中南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F532.6;U269.2

【参考文献】