国家商品粮种植乡道路规划设计管理研究

发布时间：2018-06-06 23:12

本文选题：国家商品粮种植乡 + 乡村道路　；参考：《天津大学》2012年博士论文

【摘要】：在广大的农村地区，乡村道路在连接农村与城市或集市之间的物资流通和农民生活劳作出行方面，起到了最重要的作用。然而，规划设计好的乡村道路系统是受到乡村空间布局、经济格局、农业生产等多方面因素影响的。国家商品粮种植乡道路现代化，是商品粮现代生产的条件之一。本文运用道路技术经济和工程管理理论与系统分析方法，对国家商品粮种植乡道路规划设计管理问题进行了分析，提出国家商品粮种植乡道路规划设计管理理论和方法，并运用到河南省延津县东屯镇道路改建规划设计管理中去。 1.依据乡村道路对农业生产的作用和乡村道路需要特性分析，提出乡村农业生产和居民生活对道路需要分析框架。把村镇间道路分为主要联系道路和次要联系道路，分别论述了其功能特性和规划特征。把田间道路分为田间干路、支路和田头路，分别论述了其功能特性和规划特征。 2.按照农田整理改造工程田、水、路、林统一规划协调发展的要求，分析了田间道路与田块、水渠、林网的规划的关系。按照乡村道路可持续发展要求，设计8个有别于城市路网的乡村路网规划方案评价指标，建立了综合权重双基点法用于乡村路网方案的评价。 3.依据对乡村道路线形设计和路基路面设计的影响因素和要求分析，提出了乡村道路线形、路基路面设计的要求，即路线的选择原则、路基填筑材料的要求、路基承载力的大小和稳定性要求、路面结构的力学性能指标。依据价值工程原理、提高价值的途径和工作内容，提出基于利益相关者乡村道路功能分析方法。
[Abstract]:In the vast rural areas, rural roads play the most important role in linking the circulation of goods between rural areas and cities or fairs and the life and labor travel of farmers. However, the planned and designed rural road system is affected by many factors, such as the layout of rural space, economic pattern, agricultural production and so on. The modernization of the country's commodity grain planting township road is one of the conditions for the modern production of commodity grain. Based on the theory of road technical economy and engineering management and systematic analysis method, this paper analyzes the problems of road planning and design management for the country's commodity grain planting township, and puts forward the theory and method of road planning and design management for the country's commodity grain planting township. And applied to Yanjin County, Henan Province Dongtun Town Road Planning and Design Management. 1. Based on the analysis of the role of rural roads in agricultural production and the characteristics of rural road needs, the analysis framework of rural agricultural production and residents' road needs is put forward. The road between villages and towns is divided into main connection road and secondary connection road, and their functional characteristics and planning characteristics are discussed respectively. The field roads are divided into field trunk roads, branch roads and field roads, and their functional characteristics and planning characteristics are discussed respectively. 2. According to the requirements of the unified planning and development of farmland, water, road and forest, the relationship between field road and field block, canal and forest network is analyzed. According to the requirements of sustainable development of rural roads, eight evaluation indexes of rural road network planning are designed, which are different from urban road networks, and the comprehensive weighted double-point method is established for the evaluation of rural road network schemes. 3. Based on the analysis of the influencing factors and requirements of rural road alignment design and roadbed and pavement design, the paper puts forward the requirements of rural road alignment and roadbed pavement design, that is, the principle of route selection and the requirements of subgrade filling materials. The size and stability of subgrade bearing capacity and mechanical performance index of pavement structure are required. According to the principle of value engineering, the method of function analysis of rural roads based on stakeholders is put forward.
【学位授予单位】：天津大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：F326.11;F542

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