广州地铁供给方式研究

发布时间：2018-06-07 00:18

本文选题：准公共物品 + 供给方式　；参考：《暨南大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：最近几年，随着经济的快速发展，我国已经有28个城市获得批准建设地铁项目，还有济南、宜昌等几座城市也正在积极准备筹建，各大城市纷纷开始进入地铁建设的高潮期。广州市也对未来地铁发展做出了规划，也积极的参与到地铁建设的浪潮中。但随着地铁建设大规模展开，广州地铁目前实行国有国营的垄断供给方式，这种单一传统的政府投资方式既对财政造成了巨大压力，，也在地铁运营中造成低效率，已不能很好满足广州地铁建设快速健康发展的要求，是制约广州地铁快速发展的瓶颈。在新形势下，在地铁项目中引入私人部门进行公私合作（PPP）成为一种发展趋势。本文首先从地铁准公共物品这一特征入手，介绍了地铁的优势，具有强大的正外部性，同时也存在建设资金需求大，周期长等缺点。接着对私人部门参与的可能性进行分析理论。然后采用对比分析法，通过对北京、香港和伦敦三个比较具有代表性的城市地铁供给方式进行了分析比较，以及结合广州地铁目前供给方式存在的问题，提出广州地铁的供给上可采用PPP的方式，具体可采用在建设中采用PPP的方式和在运营中采用PPP的方式。最后对广州市地铁采用PPP方式提出了建议。
[Abstract]:In recent years, with the rapid development of economy, 28 cities in China have been approved for subway construction projects, and several cities, such as Jinan and Yichang, are also actively preparing for the construction, and major cities have begun to enter the high tide of subway construction. Guangzhou also made plans for the future subway development, and actively participated in the wave of subway construction. However, with the large-scale development of subway construction, Guangzhou Metro is currently implementing the state-owned monopoly supply mode. This single traditional government investment mode has not only caused great pressure to finance, but also resulted in low efficiency in subway operation. It can not meet the requirement of rapid and healthy development of Guangzhou subway construction and is the bottleneck restricting the rapid development of Guangzhou subway. In the new situation, the introduction of the private sector in the subway project PPP) has become a trend of development. This paper begins with the characteristics of quasi-public goods of subway, introduces the advantages of subway, has strong positive externality, and also has shortcomings such as large demand for construction funds, long period and so on. Then it analyzes the possibility of private sector participation. Then, by means of comparative analysis, through the analysis and comparison of the three representative urban subway supply modes in Beijing, Hong Kong and London, as well as the problems existing in the current supply mode of Guangzhou Metro, It is put forward that PPP can be used in the supply of Guangzhou metro, PPP can be used in construction and PPP can be used in operation. Finally, some suggestions are put forward for the adoption of PPP in Guangzhou metro.
【学位授予单位】：暨南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F572.88

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