集装箱码头堆场作业设备选型优化研究

发布时间：2018-06-08 03:28

本文选题：集装箱码头 + 堆场机械　；参考：《大连海事大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：在经济全球化发展的浪潮中,国际贸易量剧增,集装箱这种运输方式依靠其自身优势也得到了快速发展和完善。集装箱港口为了满足客户的需求,提高码头的运营能力及服务水平,不断地采用现代科技和新型高效的装卸设备,设备的选型及装卸工艺布置迎接新形势的挑战,因此,开展集装箱堆场机械设备选型配置优化研究,具有重要的现实意义。本文通过研究集装箱码头堆场的作业流程和装卸机械的种类和特点,分析了堆场作业、装卸设备类型、码头装卸工艺形式等对集装箱码头堆场布置的影响,在查阅了大量文献和已有成果的基础上,针对集装箱码头的作业特点,以及设备具体运营的情况,结合目前的堆场设备选型现状,综合考虑机械效率,经济成本以及环境因素等方面,对集装箱码头堆场的设备选型和装卸工艺提出了新的思路。在与以往的选型方案的比较中,不仅涉及了成本、效率这些定量的因素,更是引入了装卸工艺的灵活性、环境影响问题、设备运营维护等定性的分析因素。利用模糊层次分析法,通过专家的经验和定量分析集合,得出最优方案的选择模型。最后,以大连大窑湾北岸即将建设的专业化集装箱码头项目为例,验证了模糊层次分析法和本文提出新型配置方案的可行性和实用性。
[Abstract]:In the tide of economic globalization, the volume of international trade has increased dramatically, and the container transportation mode has been developed and improved rapidly depending on its own advantages. In order to meet the needs of customers and improve the operation ability and service level of the terminal, container port continuously adopts modern science and technology and new efficient handling equipment, the selection of equipment and the arrangement of loading and unloading process to meet the challenge of the new situation. It is of great practical significance to study the selection and configuration of machinery and equipment in container yard. By studying the operation flow of container terminal yard and the types and characteristics of loading and unloading machinery, this paper analyzes the operation of yard and the type of loading and unloading equipment. On the basis of consulting a large number of documents and existing achievements, according to the operational characteristics of the container terminal and the specific operation of the equipment, on the basis of the influence of the loading and unloading technology form of the terminal on the layout of the container terminal yard, Combined with the current status of equipment selection in the yard, and considering the mechanical efficiency, economic cost and environmental factors, a new idea for the equipment selection and loading and unloading process of container terminal yard is put forward. In comparison with the previous selection scheme, not only the quantitative factors such as cost and efficiency are involved, but also the qualitative analysis factors, such as the flexibility of loading and unloading process, the environmental impact problem, the operation and maintenance of equipment, are introduced. By using the fuzzy analytic hierarchy process (FAHP), the selection model of the optimal scheme is obtained through the expert's experience and quantitative analysis. Finally, taking the project of specialized container terminal to be built on the north bank of Dalian Dayaowan as an example, the feasibility and practicability of fuzzy analytic hierarchy process (AHP) and the new configuration scheme proposed in this paper are verified.
【学位授予单位】：大连海事大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：F252;F552;F224;U693

【参考文献】