我国城市公交行业的激励性规制研究

发布时间：2018-06-26 22:51

本文选题：激励性规制 + 特许投标规制　；参考：《辽宁大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着中国经济高速发展，城市化进程的加快，堵车、尾气污染等城市病逐渐在全国蔓延开来。城市公交作为一种具有普遍服务义务的公用事业，不仅对缓解道路拥堵、节能减排方面有显著的贡献，在缩小收入分配、完善城市结构等方面也大有裨益。文章分为四部分。研究思路从城市公交行业发展现状和激励性规制的必要性出发，分别从其外部性、准公共物品等产品属性与我国城市公交历经的两次改革和公交事业发展现状，来说明为什么要规制城市公交行业，以及为什么对我国城市公交事业实施激励性规制。第二部分从我国城市公交行业规制主体，城市公交激励性规制目标，以及激励性规制方式点评了我国公交事业激励性规制现状，从全景上描述了我国城市公交事业的激励性规制。第三部分承接上文，详细解读了我国城市公交激励性规制存在的不足及问题的成因，找出其中困扰规制主体和激励性规制方式难题。最后，根据之前分析的我国城市公交激励性规制的困境，提出相关对策，，我认为应建立城市公交规制机构、根据当地城市公交规制目标选择适宜的激励性规制方法、调整完善城市公交激励性规制模型、健全城市公交定价与补贴机制、增大城市公交服务监察力度。本文探索了我国城市公交事业的激励性规制，希望以此能解决城市公交供给不足、服务质量低、竞争不充分，从而促进我国城市公交行业健康成长。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of China's economy and the acceleration of urbanization, urban diseases such as traffic jams and tail gas pollution are spreading all over the country. As a public utility with universal service obligation, urban public transport not only contributes significantly to alleviating road congestion, energy saving and emission reduction, but also helps to reduce income distribution and improve urban structure. The article is divided into four parts. Starting from the development status of urban public transport industry and the necessity of incentive regulation, the research ideas are based on its externality, quasi-public goods and other product attributes, and the two reforms and the development status of public transport in China. To explain why to regulate the urban public transport industry, and why to implement incentive regulation of urban public transport in China. The second part reviews the current situation of the incentive regulation of public transport in China from the main body of urban transit industry regulation, the incentive regulation objectives of urban public transport, and the incentive regulation methods. This paper describes the incentive regulation of urban public transport in China from a panoramic perspective. The third part carries on the above, has explained in detail the insufficiency and the cause of the problem of the incentive regulation of urban public transport in our country, and finds out the puzzling regulation subject and the difficult problem of the incentive regulation mode. Finally, according to the predicament of the incentive regulation of urban public transport in China, the author puts forward the relevant countermeasures. I think we should establish the urban public transport regulation organization and choose the appropriate incentive regulation method according to the target of the local urban transit regulation. Adjust and perfect the incentive regulation model of urban public transport, perfect the pricing and subsidy mechanism of urban public transport, and increase the supervision of urban public transport service. This paper explores the incentive regulation of urban public transport in China, hoping to solve the shortage of urban public transport supply, low service quality and insufficient competition, thus promoting the healthy growth of urban public transport industry in China.
【学位授予单位】：辽宁大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F572

【参考文献】