吉林省内河水运发展措施研究
发布时间：2018-07-16 22:49
【摘要】：内河运输是水上运输的一个组成部分,它是内陆腹地和沿海地区的纽带,也是边疆地区与邻国边境河流的连接线,在现代化的运输中起着重要的辅助作用。内河运输具有成本低、耗能少、投资省、少占或不占农田等优点,但其受自然条件限制较大,速度较慢,连续性差。 吉林省作为东北三省的重要组成部分,在发展东北地区的经济水平中发挥着重要的作用。然而随着经济的发展和东北老工业基地的建设,对东北地区的物资的进出贸易以及能源的需求提出迫切要求,对于货物的运输也有了很大的需求。吉林省铁路、公路四通八达,省内河流比较充裕,然而内河运输的潜力并未得到充分的利用,甚至仍是十分薄弱的环节。随着东北地区经济的发展需求以及国家对内河水运发展的大力扶持,发展吉林省内河运输势不可挡。 吉林省对于内河水运的重视力度不够,内河水运存在着众多问题,已不适应当今社会发展的需要。与世界内河水运发达国家相比,吉林省内河运输的总体技术水平还相当落后,是综合运输体系中最薄弱的环节。吉林省内河运输的发展要转变为适应现代化发展的需要,就需要运用可持发展的观念,深入研究内河水运发展的优劣势以及发展条件与规律,研究内河水运的发展措施,以充分发挥内河水运在国民经济、综合运输体系中的作用,为吉林省经济的发展做出更大的贡献。 内河水运运输是实现经济发展和社会进步的重要前提。由于内河水运服务的公共产品的属性,因此内河水运的供给和管理主要依靠政府的支持。因此在发展内河水运的过程中,政府职能起着重要作用。 本文以调查分析和文献研究为基础,运用公共产品理论、公共产品供给理论以及管制与服务关系理论等,以吉林省内河水运发展的现状为样本,阐述吉林省内河水运的发展及管理现状,运用SWOT分析的方法总结分析吉林省内河水运发展中存在的问题以及所处的环境,通过对吉林内河水运的发展的正确战略定位,从政府的角度,探讨如何加快吉林内河水运发展,促进运输船舶大型化、标准化,内河水运资源得到有效的开发利用以及内河水运优势充分发挥,从而推动吉林省经济发展。
[Abstract]:Inland river transportation is a part of water transportation. It is the link between inland hinterland and coastal area. It is also a connection line between border area and neighbouring border river. It plays an important auxiliary role in modern transportation. Inland river transportation has the advantages of low cost, less energy consumption, less investment, less occupation of farmland and so on, but it is limited by natural conditions. The system is large, slow, and poor in continuity.
As an important part of the northeast three provinces, Jilin province plays an important role in the development of the economic level of the northeast region. However, with the development of the economy and the construction of the northeast old industrial base, the demand for the import and export of materials and the demand for energy in the northeast is urgently needed, and the transportation of goods has great demand. The railway in Jilin Province, the highway in all directions, the river in the province is abundant, but the potential of inland river transportation has not been fully utilized, even still a very weak link. With the development demand of the northeast region economy and the state's strong support to the development of inland water transportation, the development of inland river transportation in Jilin province is unstoppable.
Jilin province has not paid enough attention to inland river water transportation, and there are many problems in inland river water transportation, which has not adapted to the needs of the development of today's society. Compared with the developed countries in the world, the overall technical level of inland river transportation in Jilin is still relatively backward. It is the weakest link in the comprehensive transportation system. The development of inland river transportation in Jilin province should be developed. In order to adapt to the needs of modern development, it is necessary to use the concept of sustainable development, to study the advantages and disadvantages of the development of inland river water transportation, to study the development conditions and laws, to study the development measures of inland river water transportation, to give full play to the role of inland water transportation in the national economy and in the comprehensive transportation system, and to make greater development for the economic development of Jilin province. Contribution.
Inland waterway transport is an important prerequisite for economic development and social progress. Because of the property of the public products of the inland river water transport service, the supply and management of the inland river water transportation depends mainly on the support of the government. Therefore, the government functions play an important role in the process of the development of inland river water transportation.
On the basis of investigation and analysis and literature research, using the theory of public products, the theory of public product supply and the theory of control and service relations, this paper takes the current situation of the development of river water transportation in Jilin Province as the sample, expounds the development and management status of inland river water transportation in Jilin Province, and uses the method of SWOT analysis to summarize and analyze the development of inland river water transportation in Jilin province. The existing problems and its environment, through the correct strategic positioning of the development of Jilin river water transport, from the point of view of the government, to explore how to speed up the development of river water transport in Jilin, promote the large-scale transportation of shipping, standardization, the effective exploitation and utilization of inland river water resources and the full play of the inland river water transport advantages, thus promoting Jilin Economic development in the province.
【学位授予单位】：大连海事大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：F552
本文编号：2127908
[Abstract]:Inland river transportation is a part of water transportation. It is the link between inland hinterland and coastal area. It is also a connection line between border area and neighbouring border river. It plays an important auxiliary role in modern transportation. Inland river transportation has the advantages of low cost, less energy consumption, less investment, less occupation of farmland and so on, but it is limited by natural conditions. The system is large, slow, and poor in continuity.
As an important part of the northeast three provinces, Jilin province plays an important role in the development of the economic level of the northeast region. However, with the development of the economy and the construction of the northeast old industrial base, the demand for the import and export of materials and the demand for energy in the northeast is urgently needed, and the transportation of goods has great demand. The railway in Jilin Province, the highway in all directions, the river in the province is abundant, but the potential of inland river transportation has not been fully utilized, even still a very weak link. With the development demand of the northeast region economy and the state's strong support to the development of inland water transportation, the development of inland river transportation in Jilin province is unstoppable.
Jilin province has not paid enough attention to inland river water transportation, and there are many problems in inland river water transportation, which has not adapted to the needs of the development of today's society. Compared with the developed countries in the world, the overall technical level of inland river transportation in Jilin is still relatively backward. It is the weakest link in the comprehensive transportation system. The development of inland river transportation in Jilin province should be developed. In order to adapt to the needs of modern development, it is necessary to use the concept of sustainable development, to study the advantages and disadvantages of the development of inland river water transportation, to study the development conditions and laws, to study the development measures of inland river water transportation, to give full play to the role of inland water transportation in the national economy and in the comprehensive transportation system, and to make greater development for the economic development of Jilin province. Contribution.
Inland waterway transport is an important prerequisite for economic development and social progress. Because of the property of the public products of the inland river water transport service, the supply and management of the inland river water transportation depends mainly on the support of the government. Therefore, the government functions play an important role in the process of the development of inland river water transportation.
On the basis of investigation and analysis and literature research, using the theory of public products, the theory of public product supply and the theory of control and service relations, this paper takes the current situation of the development of river water transportation in Jilin Province as the sample, expounds the development and management status of inland river water transportation in Jilin Province, and uses the method of SWOT analysis to summarize and analyze the development of inland river water transportation in Jilin province. The existing problems and its environment, through the correct strategic positioning of the development of Jilin river water transport, from the point of view of the government, to explore how to speed up the development of river water transport in Jilin, promote the large-scale transportation of shipping, standardization, the effective exploitation and utilization of inland river water resources and the full play of the inland river water transport advantages, thus promoting Jilin Economic development in the province.
【学位授予单位】：大连海事大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：F552
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