锦州港港口节能减排考核评价和措施研究

发布时间：2018-08-02 20:09

【摘要】：“十二五”期间交通运输行业面临的节能减排压力繁重,港口业作为交通运输业的重要一部分,也面临着节能减排的重任。港口业的节能减排成功与否,直接关系到我国低碳经济的发展问题,同时也关系到港口的经济效益问题。目前我国节能减排考核标准还简简单单地停留在以单位GDP能耗和主要污染物排放量为标准的阶段,港口业缺乏一套系统的、完善的评价体系。另外,缺乏有关对港口业的节能减排的措施和意见。因此,还需要进一步完善我国港口的节能减排工作。首先本文讨论了有关港口节能减排的相关理论依据,并深入研究了这些理论对实际中的作用。然后分别讨论了生态港口概念、可持续发展概念等,将先进的理论概念引入港口节能减排的研究中,对我国港口所面临的各种问题进行宏观的分析和讨论。接着介绍了国内和国外的一些港口在节能减排上进行的一些工作和优秀做法,力图为后续的研究提供一些参考依据。下面笔者利用上述的研究基础,并结合在锦州港多年的工作和管理经验,讨论锦州港的现状和目前在节能减排上所面临的问题。同时根据锦州港的实际情况,建立一套适合锦州港实际情况的节能减排指标评价体系。将利用层次分析法和模糊评价法,构建层次模糊综合评价模型,来对锦州港进行节能减排效果评价。最后根据锦州港实际评价结果,为锦州港今后的节能减排工作提供相关的政策和建议,为锦州港“十二五”期间的节能减排工作提供一定的参考。
[Abstract]:During the 12th Five-Year Plan period, transportation industry faces heavy pressure of energy saving and emission reduction. As an important part of transportation industry, port industry is also facing the heavy task of energy saving and emission reduction. The success of energy saving and emission reduction in port industry is directly related to the development of low-carbon economy in China and also to the economic benefits of ports. At present, the assessment standard of energy saving and emission reduction in China is simply staying in the stage of energy consumption per unit GDP and the discharge of major pollutants, and the port industry lacks a set of systematic and perfect evaluation system. In addition, the lack of energy conservation and emission reduction on the port industry measures and opinions. Therefore, it is necessary to further improve the energy conservation and emission reduction work in our ports. Firstly, this paper discusses the theoretical basis of port energy saving and emission reduction, and deeply studies the role of these theories in practice. Then, the concept of ecological port and the concept of sustainable development are discussed respectively. The advanced theory concept is introduced into the study of energy saving and emission reduction of port, and the various problems faced by our port are analyzed and discussed macroscopically. Then it introduces some work and excellent practices of some domestic and foreign ports in energy saving and emission reduction, and tries to provide some reference basis for further research. On the basis of the above research, combined with many years of work and management experience in Jinzhou Port, the author discusses the present situation of Jinzhou Port and the problems in energy saving and emission reduction. At the same time, according to the actual situation of Jinzhou Port, a set of energy saving and emission reduction index evaluation system is established. The analytic hierarchy process (AHP) and the fuzzy evaluation method are used to construct the comprehensive evaluation model of AHP to evaluate the effect of energy saving and emission reduction in Jinzhou Port. Finally, according to the actual evaluation results of Jinzhou Port, it provides relevant policies and suggestions for the future energy saving and emission reduction work of Jinzhou Port, and provides a certain reference for the energy saving and emission reduction work of Jinzhou Port during the 12th Five-Year Plan period.
【学位授予单位】：大连海事大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：F552;F206

【相似文献】