城市公共交通设施布局与利用效率研究

发布时间：2018-09-06 14:35

【摘要】：当前，交通问题对我国城市化进程已形成严峻的挑战，而盲目增加交通设施供给又受到空间资源和资金的制约，在这种情况下合理规划城市公共交通设施布局以提高其利用效率具有重要意义。本文针对现行城市公共交通设施布局存在的问题，运用文献分析、定性与定量相结合等研究方法，首先阐述了城市公共交通设施布局研究的相关理论基础。其次，对城市公共交通设施在城市系统中的功能进行定位，，指出了影响我国城市公共交通设施布局的因素。再次，通过一套指标体系分析我国城市公共交通设施布局与利用效率现状，理清问题之所在，并对其原因进行探析。在此基础上，本文对城市公共交通设施布局规划的原则和思路进行了阐述，提出了优化我国城市公共交通设施宏观布局结构的路径，并从微观层面提出提高城市公共交通设施利用效率的对策；然后从制度层面着手，构建了一整套包括机制、政策、融资渠道、新技术在内的保障体系。最后，本文结合天津市公共交通设施布局与利用的现状，根据城市空间发展战略对公共交通设施系统规划提出建议。论文对公共交通设施布局存在的问题与治理的对策进行了分析研究，保证了城市公共空间体系的统一。这对于提升我国城市形象，塑造优良的环境品质都起着重要的作用。同时，文章还从制度层面上设计了公共交通设施布局规划与高效利用的保障体系，有利于保证交通设施规划的有效实施，以解决目前的城市交通问题，提高交通设施的利用率。
[Abstract]:At present, traffic problems have posed a severe challenge to the process of urbanization in China, and blindly increasing the supply of transport facilities is restricted by space resources and funds. In this case, it is of great significance to plan the layout of urban public transport facilities reasonably in order to improve its utilization efficiency. In view of the existing problems in the layout of urban public transport facilities, this paper uses the methods of literature analysis, qualitative and quantitative analysis, and expounds the relevant theoretical basis of urban public transport facilities layout research. Secondly, the function of urban public transport facilities in urban system is positioned, and the factors that affect the layout of urban public transport facilities in China are pointed out. Thirdly, through a set of index system to analyze the present situation of urban public transport facilities layout and utilization efficiency, to clear up the problem, and to analyze the reasons. On this basis, this paper expounds the principles and ideas of the layout planning of urban public transport facilities, and puts forward the path to optimize the macro-layout structure of urban public transport facilities in China. At the microcosmic level, the author puts forward the countermeasures to improve the utilization efficiency of urban public transport facilities, and then sets up a whole set of security systems including mechanism, policy, financing channel and new technology from the system level. Finally, according to the present situation of the layout and utilization of public transport facilities in Tianjin, the paper puts forward some suggestions on the planning of public transport facilities system according to the urban spatial development strategy. This paper analyzes and studies the problems existing in the layout of public transport facilities and the countermeasures of management, which ensures the unity of urban public space system. This plays an important role in improving the image of our city and shaping the good environmental quality. At the same time, the paper also designs the public transport facilities layout planning and efficient utilization security system from the system level, which is helpful to ensure the effective implementation of the traffic facilities planning, to solve the current urban traffic problems, and to improve the utilization rate of traffic facilities.
【学位授予单位】：天津商业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F572.7

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