高速公路投资企业竞争力评价研究

发布时间：2018-09-13 14:41

【摘要】：高速公路投资主体的多元化为资金短缺的高速公路投资市场带来了机遇，同时也引入了竞争。高速公路投资企业数量增多、规模增大，从各方面给所有高速公路投资企业带来了长期的挑战。关注高速公路投资企业的竞争力，关系到增强高速公路建设和投融资能力，对促进我国高速公路持续快速协调发展，对国民经济的运行有着广泛影响。本文以企业竞争力和竞争力评价理论为基础，对影响高速公路投资企业竞争力的关键因素进行分析。通过理论研究部分对企业竞争力评价相关文献进行的梳理和归纳，结合高速公路投资特点，构建高速公路投资企业竞争力的评价指标，对各企业在该领域所具有的竞争力进行评价。文章共选取了已投资高速公路的上市企业共31家，其中国有企业29家，，民营企业2家，从最新的2011年度报告中收集了相关指标数据。通过实证分析得到按影响程度大小的指标排名分别是：资产负债率、项目建设经验、品牌价值率、管理及专业人员占全部职工比重、净资产、净资产收益率、融资率、企业资信度、高级管理人员综合素质指数、速动比率、员工平均受教育程度、流动比率，及企业竞争力综合得分。最后，结合实证结果和高速公路投资企业的特性，针对如何提高高速公路投资企业的竞争力提出了建议，提出市场准入平等化、政企关系合理化、融资渠道多元化、积极推进各方面多层次的创新、调动管理财务资源的积极性等建议。从而真正实现投资主体的多元化，丰富高速公路投资市场，共同推进高速公路建设的发展，为地方乃至国家的经济发展服务。
[Abstract]:The diversification of expressway investment subject brings opportunity and competition to the investment market of expressway which is short of funds. The increasing number and scale of expressway investment enterprises bring long-term challenges to all expressway investment enterprises from various aspects. Highway construction and investment and financing capacity, to promote the sustained and rapid coordinated development of China's highway, has a wide range of impact on the operation of the national economy.
Based on the theory of enterprise competitiveness and competitiveness evaluation, this paper analyzes the key factors affecting the competitiveness of expressway investment enterprises. Evaluate the competitiveness of enterprises in this field.
This paper selects 31 listed companies that have invested in expressways, including 29 state-owned enterprises and 2 private enterprises, and collects relevant index data from the latest 2011 Annual report. The proportion of employees in the total workforce, net assets, return on net assets, financing rate, enterprise credibility, comprehensive quality index of senior managers, speed ratio, average education level of employees, liquidity ratio, and comprehensive score of enterprise competitiveness.
Finally, combined with the empirical results and the characteristics of expressway investment enterprises, this paper puts forward some suggestions on how to improve the competitiveness of expressway investment enterprises, such as the equality of market access, the rationalization of the relationship between government and enterprises, the diversification of financing channels, the active promotion of multi-level innovation in all aspects, and the mobilization of the enthusiasm of financial resources management. It is realizing the diversification of investment subjects, enriching the investment market of expressway, jointly promoting the development of Expressway construction, and serving the local and national economic development.
【学位授予单位】：西南政法大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F272;F542.6

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