广州市公交专用道管理问题研究

发布时间：2018-09-17 16:04

【摘要】：城市公共交通是与人民群众生产生活息息相关的重要基础设施。公交优先在大中型城市的发展中起着举足轻重的作用，是解决交通拥堵问题的有效途径。近年来，广州市公共交通有了较快发展，目前已经出台了多项措施建设管理公交专用道，在确保公共交通优先发展方面取得了一定的效果。但随着广州经济、社会的持续快速发展，机动车拥有量及机动化出行比例不断提高，交通拥堵、群众出行不便等问题日益突出，严重影响了城市发展和人民群众生活水平的提高。本文的研究，，旨在提高公交专用道的交通资源利用效率，对推进公共交通发展，缓解广州市交通拥堵问题提出建议。本文采用文献分析法、比较研究方法等方法，对广州市公交专用道的一系列政策、管理手段进行深入研究，综合考虑对公交专用道的经济评价、社会评价等因素，从交通量、需求、供给、社会支持度等方面进行比较，在分析广州市公交专用道的设置、管理过程中存在的问题和原因基础上，提出了包括建立科学的公共交通规划；加强对公交优先的政府扶持与管理；尊重公众对公共交通的知情权与监督权；完善公交专用道的运行管理等方面的对策思路。
[Abstract]:Urban public transportation is an important infrastructure closely related to the production and life of the people. Bus priority plays an important role in the development of large and medium-sized cities and is an effective way to solve the traffic congestion problem. In recent years, public transport in Guangzhou has developed rapidly, and a number of measures have been introduced to build and manage public transport lanes, which has achieved certain results in ensuring the priority development of public transport. However, with the sustained and rapid development of Guangzhou's economy and society, the number of motor vehicles and the proportion of motorized travel have been increasing, traffic congestion and the inconvenience of mass travel have become increasingly prominent. Seriously affected the development of the city and the improvement of the people's living standards. The purpose of this paper is to improve the utilization efficiency of traffic resources of bus lanes, to promote the development of public transport and to alleviate the traffic congestion in Guangzhou. By using the methods of literature analysis and comparative research, this paper makes an in-depth study on a series of policies and management methods of bus lanes in Guangzhou, and synthetically considers the factors such as economic evaluation and social evaluation of bus lanes, and takes traffic volume into account. Based on the comparison of demand, supply, social support, and based on the analysis of the problems and reasons in the course of setting up and managing the special bus lanes in Guangzhou, this paper puts forward the establishment of scientific public transport planning. Strengthen the government support and management of public transport priority; respect the public's right to know and supervise the public transport; improve the operation and management of bus lanes and other aspects of countermeasures.
【学位授予单位】：华南理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F572.88

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