天津市城市公共交通体系一体化发展研究

发布时间：2018-09-19 10:51

【摘要】：天津市正逐步建设成为经济繁荣、社会文明、科教发达、设施完善、环境优美的国际港口城市、北方经济中心和生态城市。随着天津市城市建设的快速发展,人口及机动车辆的不断增加,天津市交通问题日渐凸显。借鉴国内外城市交通发展的先进经验可以发现,城市公共交通是解决城市交通问题的重要措施,而城市公共交通体系一体化发展则是改善城市公共交通环境,提高城市公共交通出行分担率的主要手段。当前,天津市城市公共交通体系一体化在线网规划、运营设施、票制票价管理三个关键环节还存在一定问题,主要表现为路线规划、时间安排不合理,协调程度较低;换乘设施、信息网络及地面公交专用车道的设置仍显不足;票制格式、票价计费不统一等方面。本文以天津市城市公共交通体系一体化为着眼点,在查阅文献、参考国内外城市公共交通先进经验的基础上,围绕其线网规划、运营设施、票制票价管理三个方面展开论述。通过定性与定量相结合的办法,对存在的问题及现状进行分析,对天津市城市公共交通体系一体化进行完善设计,并运用多种组合策略进行支撑,以实现天津市城市公共交通体系的一体化发展。研究的主要内容如下:论文首先对已有的相关文献资料进行分析,总结众多学者的代表性观点及研究方法,为本文研究思路做下铺垫;其次,论文对城市公共交通的相关概念进行详细叙述,明确城市公共交通体系一体化定义,为后面的实证分析界定概念范围。同时以公共物品理论、系统论、可持续发展理论为指导,为文章研究打好理论基础;再次,论文全面分析了天津市城市公共交通体系一体化的现状,围绕三个方面指出各类城市公共交通方式在自身及协调方面存在的问题,采用SWOT分析天津市城市公共交通体系一体化的趋势前景,将专家问卷调查与FAHP相结合,运用定量方法对天津市城市公共交通体系一体化做出评价;之后,论文利用期望值模型对城市公共交通体系一体化做出理论模型设计,分别对线网规划、运营设施、票制票价管理进行了具体的完善设计,以达到天津市城市公共交通体系一体化的效果;最后,论文在政策规划、资金投入、运营统筹三个方面给出相关策略,促进天津市城市公共交通体系一体化的快速形成。希望本文的研究对天津市城市公共交通的发展具有指导意义。
[Abstract]:Tianjin is gradually being built into an international port city with economic prosperity, social civilization, developed science and education, perfect facilities and beautiful environment, as well as an economic center and an ecological city in the north. With the rapid development of Tianjin's urban construction and the increasing population and motor vehicles, traffic problems in Tianjin are becoming increasingly prominent. Drawing lessons from the advanced experience of urban traffic development at home and abroad, it can be found that urban public transport is an important measure to solve urban traffic problems, and the integrated development of urban public transport system is to improve the urban public transport environment. The main means to improve the urban public transportation travel share rate. At present, there are still some problems in the integrated online network planning, operation facilities and ticket price management of Tianjin urban public transport system, which are mainly shown as route planning, unreasonable time arrangement and low coordination degree. Transfer facilities, information network and ground bus lanes are still inadequate, ticket format, fare charging is not uniform, and so on. This paper focuses on the integration of Tianjin urban public transport system, based on the reference of literature and advanced experience of domestic and foreign urban public transport, discusses the three aspects of network planning, operation facilities and ticket price management. Through the combination of qualitative and quantitative methods, the existing problems and present situation are analyzed, the integration of Tianjin urban public transport system is designed, and a variety of combination strategies are used to support it. In order to realize the integration development of Tianjin city public transportation system. The main contents of the study are as follows: firstly, the paper analyzes the existing literature, summarizes the representative viewpoints and research methods of many scholars, and lays the groundwork for the research ideas of this paper. This paper gives a detailed description of the related concepts of urban public transport, defines the integration of urban public transport system, and defines the scope of the concept for the later empirical analysis. At the same time, under the guidance of public goods theory, system theory and sustainable development theory, this paper lays a good theoretical foundation for the article. Thirdly, the paper comprehensively analyzes the present situation of the integration of Tianjin urban public transport system. In this paper, the author points out the problems existing in all kinds of urban public transportation modes in three aspects, analyzes the trend of the integration of Tianjin's urban public transport system by using SWOT, and combines the expert questionnaire survey with FAHP. Using quantitative method to evaluate the integration of urban public transport system in Tianjin. Then, the paper uses the expected value model to design the theoretical model of the integration of urban public transport system, planning and operating facilities of the network, respectively. In order to achieve the integration of Tianjin urban public transport system, the paper gives the relevant strategies in three aspects: policy planning, capital investment and operation planning. To promote the rapid formation of urban public transport system integration in Tianjin. It is hoped that the research in this paper will be of guiding significance to the development of Tianjin urban public transport.
【学位授予单位】：天津商业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：F572.88

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