我国跨国航运公司成长能力研究

发布时间：2018-10-11 11:40

【摘要】：中国跨国航运公司的成长关系到我国宏观经济状况、对外贸易水平、现代企业管理能力等一系列问题，与我国国际贸易与跨国公司成长息息相关。我国航运公司跨国化成长正处于起步阶段，国际竞争力、科技化水平、跨国经营模式等有待于进一步提升。在这样的背景下，提高我国跨国航运公司核心成长能力以及培育和提升成长能力成为亟待解决的问题。航运业跨国公司成长能力强调能力的独特性、稀缺性和不可模仿性等特征，我国航运企业各自具有自己独特的水陆运输能力、码头建设与经营能力、融资便利等优势，培育核心成长能力能够使得我国航运企业在国际竞争中占据有利地位。马士基航运公司通过近几十年的不懈成长，逐步发展为全产业链的跨国、跨行业的综合集团，其成长战略即为合理发挥自身优势主业，逐步向上下游融入。国际航运公司的跨国成长为我们提供了有力借鉴。我国跨国航运公司在经营成长过程中面临贸易风险、市场风险、公司营运状况等不确定风险，而突变理论正是研究连续发展变化因素之间的关系以及在此过程中突然出现的不连续现象，系统特征的分析主要是根据临界点的变化作为相应的依据。以中国远洋公司为研究对象，收集并整理近年来各跨国航运公司成长动力、成长效益和成长潜力等综合成长能力数据，运用突变理论建立我国跨国航运公司成长能力模型，定量评价成长能力显示，中国外运、中国远洋的成长能力最为强劲，适合加快跨国经营的步伐，而长航油运、中海集运等公司面临较大的内外部风险冲击，不适合进行大规模对外扩张。通过借鉴马士基多元化经营、供应链一体化和自营码头业务等发展战略，启示我国航运业可以通过直接设立和组建联营体，母子公司一体化运营的方式提高成长能力。最后，，提出通过提升大型航运企业的核心成长竞争力、提高航运业跨国公司经营管理效率、加快信息化建设促进跨国航运公司的成长能力的培育和提升，同时构筑我国跨国航运公司成长的法律、金融、人才和信息服务的支撑体系为我国跨国航运公司成长能力培育和提升提供保障。
[Abstract]:The growth of China's transnational shipping companies is closely related to China's macroeconomic situation, the level of foreign trade, and the management ability of modern enterprises, and is closely related to the growth of China's international trade and the growth of transnational corporations. The transnational growth of Chinese shipping companies is in its infancy. The international competitiveness, the level of science and technology, and the mode of transnational operation need to be further improved. Under this background, it is an urgent problem to improve the core growth ability of multinational shipping companies in China and to cultivate and enhance the growth ability. The growth ability of multinational corporations in the shipping industry emphasizes the unique, scarce and imitative characteristics of their capabilities. The shipping enterprises in China have their own unique water- and land-transport capabilities, wharf construction and management capabilities, and convenient financing, and so on. Cultivating the core growth ability can make our shipping enterprises occupy a favorable position in the international competition. Through the unremitting growth of Maersk Line in recent decades, Maersk Line has gradually developed into a transnational and cross-industry integrated group of the whole industrial chain. Its growth strategy is to give full play to its own advantages and main industries and gradually integrate into the upstream and downstream. The multinational growth of international shipping companies has provided us with a strong reference. China's multinational shipping companies face uncertain risks such as trade risks, market risks, and company operating conditions in the course of their business growth. The catastrophe theory is just to study the relationship between the factors of continuous development and change and the discontinuous phenomenon which suddenly appears in the process. The analysis of system characteristics is mainly based on the change of critical point as the corresponding basis. Taking China Ocean Company as the research object, this paper collects and collates the comprehensive growth ability data of the multinational shipping companies in recent years, such as the growth power, growth benefit and growth potential, and establishes the growth ability model of China's transnational shipping companies by using the catastrophe theory. Quantitative evaluation of growth capacity shows that China Shipping and Cosco have the strongest growth capacity, which is suitable for speeding up the pace of transnational operations, while companies such as long haul Oil, China Shipping, and so on are faced with greater internal and external risks. Is not suitable for large-scale external expansion. By drawing lessons from Maersk's diversified management, supply chain integration and self-management wharf business development strategies, this paper reveals that China's shipping industry can improve its growth ability by directly establishing and forming joint ventures and parent and subsidiary companies' integrated operation. Finally, it is proposed that the core growth competitiveness of large shipping enterprises should be enhanced, the management efficiency of multinational corporations of shipping industry should be improved, and the construction of information should be accelerated to promote the cultivation and enhancement of the growth ability of multinational shipping companies. At the same time, the supporting system of law, finance, talents and information services for the growth of multinational shipping companies in China is established. It provides a guarantee for the cultivation and promotion of the growth ability of transnational shipping companies in China.
【学位授予单位】：中国海洋大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F552.6

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