京唐港竞争力评价及提升策略研究

发布时间：2018-10-31 19:08

【摘要】：随着经济贸易全球化的不断发展，港口之间的竞争也愈发激烈。港口竞争力的强弱已经成为其所在经济腹地发展趋势的风向标。因此，如何提高港口竞争力已成为港口经营者非常关心的问题。一个港口要想增强竞争力，，不仅需要参照其他优秀港口的运营模式，还需要根据港口自身的发展情况，总结在发展过程中积累的经验教训，发扬优点、改进不足，使其在世界港口领域中处于不败之地。本文研究了港口竞争力方面的现有研究成果，通过比较系统评价方法的各自优势后，采用层次分析法和模糊综合评价法相结合的方式进行本研究。本文将河北地区的京唐港作为研究对象，对该港口竞争力进行了评价分析，并针对性地提出提升竞争力的策略建议，为港口决策者优化港口资源配置，提高经营管理效率以及经济效益提供科学依据。本文首先对港口竞争力评价的文献进行了系统回顾。然后，在对国家竞争力、产业竞争力和企业竞争力的内涵进行了解的基础上，对港口竞争力的内涵进行了描述。然后分析了当前我国港口发展的现状，同时对京唐港的优劣势进行了分析研究。而后，剖析了评价港口竞争力方法的优缺点，确定运用模糊综合评价法对京唐港进行竞争力评价。在介绍模糊综合评价法原理及模型的基础上构建了京唐港竞争力评价指标体系，共五个一级指标和十九项二级指标。最后对京唐港竞争力进行实证研究，以验证模型在实践中的应用价值。通过对得出结果分析后发现，京唐港整体竞争力水平为“一般”，并根据评价结果简要提出了京唐港未来发展的提升策略。
[Abstract]:With the development of economic and trade globalization, the competition between ports is becoming more and more fierce. The competitiveness of the port has become the wind vane of its economic hinterland. Therefore, how to improve the competitiveness of ports has become a very concerned problem of port operators. In order to enhance the competitiveness of a port, it is necessary not only to refer to the operation mode of other excellent ports, but also to sum up the experience and lessons accumulated in the course of development according to the development situation of the port itself, to carry forward its advantages and to improve its shortcomings. Put it in an invincible position in the world port field. This paper studies the existing research results of port competitiveness. After comparing the respective advantages of the systematic evaluation method, this study is carried out by the combination of analytic hierarchy process and fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method. This paper takes Jingtang Port in Hebei as the object of study, evaluates and analyzes the competitiveness of the port, and puts forward some suggestions to improve the competitiveness of the port, so as to optimize the allocation of port resources for the port decision makers. To improve the efficiency of management and economic benefits to provide scientific basis. Firstly, this paper reviews the literature of port competitiveness evaluation. Then, on the basis of understanding the connotation of national competitiveness, industrial competitiveness and enterprise competitiveness, this paper describes the connotation of port competitiveness. Then it analyzes the current situation of port development in China, and analyzes the advantages and disadvantages of Jingtang Port. Then, this paper analyzes the advantages and disadvantages of the evaluation method of port competitiveness, and determines to use the fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method to evaluate the competitiveness of Jingtang Port. On the basis of introducing the principle and model of fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method, this paper constructs the evaluation index system of Jingtang Port's competitiveness, which consists of five first-grade indexes and nineteen second-class indexes. Finally, an empirical study on the competitiveness of Jingtang Port is carried out to verify the application value of the model in practice. Through the analysis of the results, it is found that the overall competitiveness level of Jingtang Port is "general", and according to the evaluation results, the promotion strategy for the future development of Jingtang Port is put forward briefly.
【学位授予单位】：燕山大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：F552.7

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