基于SMS的航空公司运行安全监察策略研究
发布时间：2018-11-26 11:16
【摘要】：近年来，飞错航线、落错跑道、冲出跑道、超载运行等事故征候的频率仍在上升及2010年发生的伊春空难凸显航空公司存在诸多违规操作、运行安全管理漏洞和局方运行监察不完善等问题，需要改进与完善。我国航空公司安全管理体系（Safety ManagementSystem，简称SMS）刚刚建立，其实施与持续改进需要局方加强监察。航空公司也需要完善安全监察策略，以使其更好的融入到航空公司安全管理体系中，促进航空公司的运行安全管理和运行安全水平的提高。 本文首先分析了航空公司运行的特征和运行安全状况。其次分析了SMS的建设与实施后，航空公司安全管理模式及航空公司运行过程、防护和局方的安全监察之间关系的转变，探讨了局方的SMS评审机制、绩效考核指标及基于结果和过程的安全绩效考核指标的设计。分析了局方的运行监察策略存在的问题，提出了合理化的改进建议。再次，借鉴航空公司SMS理念，构建了注重风险预防的运行安全监察策略，提出了基于SHEL模型的航空公司危险源识别方法，针对航空公司危险源风险评估方法存在的问题，建立改进的风险定量分析模型。 本文对基于SMS的航空公司运行安全监察策略的分析研究，有助于完善我国航空公司运行安全监察理论，对局方和航空公司的运行监察和安全管理工作提供指导作用。
[Abstract]:In recent years, the frequency of accident signs, such as wrong flight routes, wrong runways, overrun and overloaded operations, has been on the rise, and the Yichun air disaster in 2010 has highlighted the existence of many illegal operations by airlines. Problems such as loopholes in operation safety management and imperfect operation supervision need to be improved and improved. China's airline safety management system (Safety ManagementSystem,) has just been established, and its implementation and continuous improvement need to be strengthened by the bureau. Airlines also need to improve the safety monitoring strategy in order to better integrate into the airline safety management system to promote the operation safety management of airlines and improve the level of operational safety. Firstly, this paper analyzes the characteristics and safety of airline operation. Secondly, after the construction and implementation of SMS, the relationship between the safety management mode of airlines and the operation process, protection and safety supervision of the bureau is analyzed, and the SMS evaluation mechanism of the bureau is discussed. Design of performance indicators and safety performance indicators based on results and processes. This paper analyzes the problems existing in the operation supervision strategy of the bureau, and puts forward some reasonable suggestions for improvement. Thirdly, using the idea of SMS for reference, this paper constructs a safety supervision strategy which pays attention to risk prevention, and puts forward the risk identification method of airline based on SHEL model, aiming at the problems of risk assessment method of airline risk source. Establish an improved risk quantitative analysis model. In this paper, the analysis and research of airline operation safety supervision strategy based on SMS is helpful to perfect the theory of airline operation safety supervision in our country, and provide guidance for the operation supervision and safety management of bureau and airline.
【学位授予单位】：中国民用航空飞行学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：V352;F562.6
本文编号：2358407
[Abstract]:In recent years, the frequency of accident signs, such as wrong flight routes, wrong runways, overrun and overloaded operations, has been on the rise, and the Yichun air disaster in 2010 has highlighted the existence of many illegal operations by airlines. Problems such as loopholes in operation safety management and imperfect operation supervision need to be improved and improved. China's airline safety management system (Safety ManagementSystem,) has just been established, and its implementation and continuous improvement need to be strengthened by the bureau. Airlines also need to improve the safety monitoring strategy in order to better integrate into the airline safety management system to promote the operation safety management of airlines and improve the level of operational safety. Firstly, this paper analyzes the characteristics and safety of airline operation. Secondly, after the construction and implementation of SMS, the relationship between the safety management mode of airlines and the operation process, protection and safety supervision of the bureau is analyzed, and the SMS evaluation mechanism of the bureau is discussed. Design of performance indicators and safety performance indicators based on results and processes. This paper analyzes the problems existing in the operation supervision strategy of the bureau, and puts forward some reasonable suggestions for improvement. Thirdly, using the idea of SMS for reference, this paper constructs a safety supervision strategy which pays attention to risk prevention, and puts forward the risk identification method of airline based on SHEL model, aiming at the problems of risk assessment method of airline risk source. Establish an improved risk quantitative analysis model. In this paper, the analysis and research of airline operation safety supervision strategy based on SMS is helpful to perfect the theory of airline operation safety supervision in our country, and provide guidance for the operation supervision and safety management of bureau and airline.
【学位授予单位】：中国民用航空飞行学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：V352;F562.6
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