西安市出租车行业政府管制模式与管制效应分析
发布时间：2018-12-19 11:53
【摘要】：城市出租车作为我国城市公共交通的重要组成部分，被称为城市的“名片”，一定程度上体现了一个城市交通发展水平。城市出租车对城市经济的发展和方便人们出行方面起到了积极作用，与此同时也带来了一系列问题，诸如城市堵车严重、乘客打车难及司机服务质量差等。 本论文以西安市出租车行业为研究对象，从西安市出租车行业存在的问题出发，考察了当前西安市出租车行业政府管制模式，描述了该管制模式下的管制效应，并用博弈论、寻租理论等相关理论对出租车行业政府管制进行了理论分析。文章最后提出了出租车行业政府管制改革路径方向，为出租车行业有效管制提供借鉴。 本论文共分六大部分：第一部分为绪论，阐述了研究背景和现实意义，相关研究综述以及研究思路、框架和方法；第二部分为出租车行业政府管制相关理论，介绍了政府管制的内涵及特征，基本理论以及管制的必要性等；第三部分为我国出租车行业政府管制的沿革及主要模式分析，简单分析了出租车行业管制的几个主要阶段及主要管制模式；第四部分为西安市出租车行业管制模式及效应描述，通过行业现状和管制模式，，对在此管制模式下从社会福利、管制成本、司机收入这些方面进行了效应描述；第五部分为西安市出租车行业管制效应理论分析及改革路径，用博弈论分析了出租车行业各主要利益主体之间的关系，并分析了管制所带来的寻租及租金消散的可能性，最后提出了管制改革的方向；第六部分为结论与展望。
[Abstract]:As an important part of urban public transportation in China, urban taxi is called "business card" of city, which to some extent reflects the level of urban traffic development. Urban taxi has played a positive role in the development of urban economy and convenience for people to travel. At the same time, it has also brought a series of problems, such as serious traffic jam, difficult passenger taxi and poor service quality of drivers and so on. This paper takes the taxi industry of Xi'an as the research object, starting from the existing problems of the taxi industry in Xi'an, investigates the current government regulation mode of taxi industry in Xi'an, describes the regulatory effect under the control mode, and uses game theory. Rent-seeking theory and other related theories to the taxi industry government regulation theoretical analysis. Finally, the paper puts forward the direction of government regulation reform in taxi industry, which provides reference for taxi industry regulation. This paper is divided into six parts: the first part is the introduction, which describes the research background and practical significance, related research review, research ideas, framework and methods; The second part is the taxi industry government regulation related theory, introduced the government regulation connotation and the characteristic, the basic theory as well as the regulation necessity and so on; The third part is the history and main mode analysis of the taxi industry government regulation in our country, and briefly analyzes several main stages and the main control mode of the taxi industry regulation. The fourth part describes the regulation mode and effect of taxi industry in Xi'an. Through the current situation of the industry and the regulation model, it describes the effects from the social welfare, the control cost and the driver's income. The fifth part is the theoretical analysis and reform path of taxi industry regulation effect in Xi'an. The paper analyzes the relationship between the main interests of taxi industry and the possibility of rent-seeking and rent-dissipation with game theory. Finally, the direction of regulation reform is put forward. The sixth part is the conclusion and prospect.
【学位授予单位】：长安大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D631.5
本文编号：2386882
[Abstract]:As an important part of urban public transportation in China, urban taxi is called "business card" of city, which to some extent reflects the level of urban traffic development. Urban taxi has played a positive role in the development of urban economy and convenience for people to travel. At the same time, it has also brought a series of problems, such as serious traffic jam, difficult passenger taxi and poor service quality of drivers and so on. This paper takes the taxi industry of Xi'an as the research object, starting from the existing problems of the taxi industry in Xi'an, investigates the current government regulation mode of taxi industry in Xi'an, describes the regulatory effect under the control mode, and uses game theory. Rent-seeking theory and other related theories to the taxi industry government regulation theoretical analysis. Finally, the paper puts forward the direction of government regulation reform in taxi industry, which provides reference for taxi industry regulation. This paper is divided into six parts: the first part is the introduction, which describes the research background and practical significance, related research review, research ideas, framework and methods; The second part is the taxi industry government regulation related theory, introduced the government regulation connotation and the characteristic, the basic theory as well as the regulation necessity and so on; The third part is the history and main mode analysis of the taxi industry government regulation in our country, and briefly analyzes several main stages and the main control mode of the taxi industry regulation. The fourth part describes the regulation mode and effect of taxi industry in Xi'an. Through the current situation of the industry and the regulation model, it describes the effects from the social welfare, the control cost and the driver's income. The fifth part is the theoretical analysis and reform path of taxi industry regulation effect in Xi'an. The paper analyzes the relationship between the main interests of taxi industry and the possibility of rent-seeking and rent-dissipation with game theory. Finally, the direction of regulation reform is put forward. The sixth part is the conclusion and prospect.
【学位授予单位】：长安大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D631.5
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