大连机场出入境快件检验检疫信息化研究
发布时间：2018-12-21 15:29
【摘要】：本文通过对大连机场出入境快件检验检疫业务模式的研究和信息化手段的探索,提出了将计算机技术运用到快件检验检疫监管业务当中,通过电子化手段实现智能监管的论点。目前我国出入境快件的检验检疫业务大多采用人工审单的方式,这种方式面对“入世”以来我国高速增长的对外贸易规模,已经难以有效解决快速通关和严格监管的矛盾。同时人工审单存在随意性强、自由裁量权大、差错率高等问题。因此,寻找一种新的、更加科学合理的快件检验检疫监管模式,已经变得十分必要与迫切。 本研究主要采用文档研究法、调查研究法和实证研究法,对课题进行了调查和研究。首先对目前我国出入境快件检验检疫工作的总体概况、现行业务模式、存在的问题和国内研究现状进行了简单的分析,其次对新的监管模式的需求进行了细致的调研,提出了信息化监管的整体解决方案以及实施安排,最后对本研究的效果进行了评估、总结和展望,同时提出了未来的研究方向。 通过研究和实践,优化后的大连机场出入境快件检验检疫信息化监管流程以规范、严谨的查验规则库为核心,实现关键字比对、国别比对、数／重量范围设定等多种查验筛选规则,通过航空公司及快件运营企业的申报,以信息系统自动审单和检疫人员人工二次审核相结合的方式进行查验类型筛选,实现放行、退运、销毁、报检等信息的电子传输,从而在保证对所有申报信息不漏检、不误扣的基础上提高了通关速度、提升了监管质量、降低了企业成本、促进了业务增长。
[Abstract]:Based on the research of entry and exit express inspection and quarantine business model of Dalian Airport and the exploration of information means, this paper puts forward the argument of applying computer technology to express inspection and quarantine supervision business and realizing intelligent supervision by electronic means. At present, the inspection and quarantine business of our country's entry and exit express mail mostly adopts the way of manual examination and quarantine, which is difficult to solve the contradiction between fast customs clearance and strict supervision in the face of the rapid growth of foreign trade scale since China's entry into WTO. At the same time, there are some problems such as strong arbitrariness, large discretion, high error rate and so on. Therefore, it is necessary and urgent to find a new, more scientific and reasonable mode of inspection and quarantine supervision. This research mainly uses the document research, the investigation research and the empirical research, has carried on the investigation and the research to the topic. First of all, the general situation, current business model, existing problems and domestic research status of entry and exit express inspection and quarantine work in China are simply analyzed. Secondly, the requirements of the new supervision mode are investigated carefully. The overall solution and implementation arrangement of information supervision are put forward. Finally, the effect of this study is evaluated, summarized and prospected, and the future research direction is also proposed. Through research and practice, the optimized information supervision process of entry and exit express inspection and quarantine at Dalian Airport is based on a standardized and rigorous checking rule base, which realizes keyword comparison and country comparison. Many kinds of checking and screening rules, such as the setting of the number / weight range, are carried out through the declaration of airlines and express shipping enterprises, and the type of inspection is screened by the combination of automatic examination of information system and manual secondary examination by quarantine personnel, so as to realize the release. Electronic transmission of information such as return, destruction, inspection and so on, so as to improve the speed of customs clearance, improve the quality of supervision, reduce the cost of enterprises and promote the growth of business on the basis of ensuring that all declared information is not subject to inspection and false deduction.
【学位授予单位】：大连海事大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F562.6;F270.7
本文编号：2389100
[Abstract]:Based on the research of entry and exit express inspection and quarantine business model of Dalian Airport and the exploration of information means, this paper puts forward the argument of applying computer technology to express inspection and quarantine supervision business and realizing intelligent supervision by electronic means. At present, the inspection and quarantine business of our country's entry and exit express mail mostly adopts the way of manual examination and quarantine, which is difficult to solve the contradiction between fast customs clearance and strict supervision in the face of the rapid growth of foreign trade scale since China's entry into WTO. At the same time, there are some problems such as strong arbitrariness, large discretion, high error rate and so on. Therefore, it is necessary and urgent to find a new, more scientific and reasonable mode of inspection and quarantine supervision. This research mainly uses the document research, the investigation research and the empirical research, has carried on the investigation and the research to the topic. First of all, the general situation, current business model, existing problems and domestic research status of entry and exit express inspection and quarantine work in China are simply analyzed. Secondly, the requirements of the new supervision mode are investigated carefully. The overall solution and implementation arrangement of information supervision are put forward. Finally, the effect of this study is evaluated, summarized and prospected, and the future research direction is also proposed. Through research and practice, the optimized information supervision process of entry and exit express inspection and quarantine at Dalian Airport is based on a standardized and rigorous checking rule base, which realizes keyword comparison and country comparison. Many kinds of checking and screening rules, such as the setting of the number / weight range, are carried out through the declaration of airlines and express shipping enterprises, and the type of inspection is screened by the combination of automatic examination of information system and manual secondary examination by quarantine personnel, so as to realize the release. Electronic transmission of information such as return, destruction, inspection and so on, so as to improve the speed of customs clearance, improve the quality of supervision, reduce the cost of enterprises and promote the growth of business on the basis of ensuring that all declared information is not subject to inspection and false deduction.
【学位授予单位】：大连海事大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F562.6;F270.7
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