天津西站副中心公共设施开发机制研究
发布时间：2018-12-26 14:32
【摘要】：公共设施的开发可以为天津西站副中心的发展提供物质基础和先行资本，并促进副中心和整个天津市的繁荣。本文主要探讨和构建系统完整的西站副中心公共设施开发机制，主要包括三个方面：西站副中心公共设施的开发主体、开发的融资模式和开发的设计原则。 在公共设施开发主体方面，综合考虑所涉及的利益相关群体，协调政府、城投、民间资本和社会公众之间的关系，形成以政府为主导，通过经济杠杆、公共政策等方式鼓励民间资本和社会公众共同参与的多元化公共设施开发主体，促进资金来源的多元化和信息建议意见方案的多样化，实现社会效益、环境效益、经济效益和公共利益的动态均衡；在公共设施开发的融资模式方面，根据项目区分理论对非经营性公共设施运用政府采购融资模式，对经营性公共设施运用项目融资模式，其中纯经营性公共设施采用BOT和ABS模式，准经营性公共设施采用PFI和PPP模式，吸引民间资本缓解政府财政短缺问题，引入市场机制实现资源优化配置，提高公共设施开发效率；在公共设施开发的设计方面，以西站站房为例，通过比较新旧站房的设计和分析新站房的改进，探讨公共设施作为城市的物质载体应当坚持实用性、系统性、超前性、人本性、历史文化性等设计原则，既要满足功能性需要，为公众生产生活服务，，又要满足情感性需要，保护和继承西站副中心独特文化，形成自身特色和城市品牌。
[Abstract]:The development of public facilities can provide the material foundation and the leading capital for the development of the secondary center of Tianjin West Railway Station, and promote the prosperity of the sub-center and the whole Tianjin. This paper mainly discusses and constructs the systematic and complete development mechanism of the public facilities of the sub-center of the West Railway Station, which mainly includes three aspects: the main body of the development of the public facilities of the sub-center of the West Railway Station, the financing mode of the development and the design principles of the development. With regard to the main body of public facilities development, we should take into account the stakeholders involved, coordinate the relationship between the government, the city capital, the private capital and the public, and form a government-led system through economic leverage. Public policies and other ways to encourage private capital and the public to participate in the development of diversified public facilities, to promote the diversification of sources of funds and information advice programs, to achieve social benefits, environmental benefits, Dynamic equilibrium between economic benefits and public interests; In the aspect of financing mode of public facilities development, according to the theory of project differentiation, government procurement financing mode is applied to non-operating public facilities, and project financing mode is applied to operating public facilities. Among them, pure operating public facilities adopt BOT and ABS mode, quasi-operational public facilities adopt PFI and PPP mode, attract private capital to alleviate the problem of government financial shortage, introduce market mechanism to realize the optimal allocation of resources and improve the efficiency of public facilities development. In the design of public facilities development, taking the West Station as an example, by comparing the design of the new and the old stations and analyzing the improvement of the new stations, it is discussed that the public facilities as the material carrier of the city should adhere to practicability, systematicness, forerunner and human nature. The design principles of history and culture should not only meet the functional needs, serve the public production and life, but also satisfy the emotional needs, protect and inherit the unique culture of the sub-center of the West Railway Station, and form its own characteristics and city brands.
【学位授予单位】：天津商业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：F299.24;F532.8
本文编号：2392257
[Abstract]:The development of public facilities can provide the material foundation and the leading capital for the development of the secondary center of Tianjin West Railway Station, and promote the prosperity of the sub-center and the whole Tianjin. This paper mainly discusses and constructs the systematic and complete development mechanism of the public facilities of the sub-center of the West Railway Station, which mainly includes three aspects: the main body of the development of the public facilities of the sub-center of the West Railway Station, the financing mode of the development and the design principles of the development. With regard to the main body of public facilities development, we should take into account the stakeholders involved, coordinate the relationship between the government, the city capital, the private capital and the public, and form a government-led system through economic leverage. Public policies and other ways to encourage private capital and the public to participate in the development of diversified public facilities, to promote the diversification of sources of funds and information advice programs, to achieve social benefits, environmental benefits, Dynamic equilibrium between economic benefits and public interests; In the aspect of financing mode of public facilities development, according to the theory of project differentiation, government procurement financing mode is applied to non-operating public facilities, and project financing mode is applied to operating public facilities. Among them, pure operating public facilities adopt BOT and ABS mode, quasi-operational public facilities adopt PFI and PPP mode, attract private capital to alleviate the problem of government financial shortage, introduce market mechanism to realize the optimal allocation of resources and improve the efficiency of public facilities development. In the design of public facilities development, taking the West Station as an example, by comparing the design of the new and the old stations and analyzing the improvement of the new stations, it is discussed that the public facilities as the material carrier of the city should adhere to practicability, systematicness, forerunner and human nature. The design principles of history and culture should not only meet the functional needs, serve the public production and life, but also satisfy the emotional needs, protect and inherit the unique culture of the sub-center of the West Railway Station, and form its own characteristics and city brands.
【学位授予单位】：天津商业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：F299.24;F532.8
【参考文献】
相关博士学位论文 前2条
1 毛腾飞;中国城市基础设施建设投融资模式创新研究[D];中南大学;2006年
2 孙晓光;城市基础设施建设及其投融资研究[D];天津大学;2004年
相关硕士学位论文 前1条
1 郑芳菲;我国城市规划中的公众参与研究[D];东北财经大学;2007年
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