龙口港与城市经济互动发展研究

发布时间：2019-01-23 07:38

【摘要】：在改革开放政策和经济全球化的推动下,港口成为与国际连接通道的重要节点,是区域加入经济全球化和社会分工的基础,港口周边200公里内城市,充分利用港口的有利条件,成为我国经济较为发达的地域。经过改革开放20多年来的实践,港口在城市发展过程中的作用得到了广泛的认可,“港为城用,城以港兴”,“要开放,先建港”是人们对于港口对区域和城市发展影响的总结。港口不仅对其所在城市的经济发展有巨大的推动作用,而且能带动其周边区域和腹地的经济发展。同时港口城市的经济发展可以提高港口的竞争力,同时为港口提供更多更好的货源和配套设施。港城发展和港口经济之间的关系日益密切,随着市场经济的不断发展及城市的加速成长,港口在其所在城市经济发展中的作用将会更大。因此,科学评价港口与其所在城市经济的互动发展就显得格外重要。龙口港作为龙口市唯一的港口,对龙口市的经济发展产生的影响可谓举足轻重,近年来港口规模的扩大和集疏运体系的完善都极大推动了龙口市经济的发展,本文从理论和实证上,选取龙口港各主要货种吞吐量相关数据,探讨港口发展与港城经济的发展问题,阐述了港城经济如何带动港口发展以及港口与港城经济的关系。文章一方面揭示了港城关系的变迁过程,另一方面也揭示了港城关系相互作用的机理。本文首先对国内外学者的研究现状及研究方法进行了综合整理,并给出本文研究的主要内容,其次阐述了港口与港城经济互动发展的理论,接着对港口与城市经济的关系做了定性评价,用灰色关联分析方法探讨了港口与城市经济指标之间关联程度。通过构造含有吞吐量变量的新的生产函数,解释港口在城市经济贡献中的显著性。在文章的最后提出了港口与城市协调发展的建议性对策。
[Abstract]:Driven by the policies of reform and opening up and economic globalization, the port has become an important node in the international link and is the basis for regional participation in the economic globalization and social division of labour. The port is surrounded by cities within 200 kilometers, making full use of the favorable conditions of the port. Become our country economy more developed area. After more than 20 years of reform and opening up, the role of ports in the process of urban development has been widely recognized. The first port is a summary of the impact of port on regional and urban development. The port can not only promote the economic development of its city, but also promote the economic development of its surrounding area and hinterland. At the same time, the economic development of the port city can improve the competitiveness of the port, and provide more and better supply and supporting facilities for the port. The relationship between port city development and port economy is increasingly close. With the continuous development of market economy and the accelerated growth of the city, the port will play a greater role in the economic development of its city. Therefore, the scientific evaluation of the port and its city economic interaction is particularly important. Longkou Port, as the only port in Longkou City, has an important impact on the economic development of Longkou City. In recent years, the expansion of port scale and the perfection of collecting and distributing system have greatly promoted the economic development of Longkou City. Based on the theoretical and empirical data, this paper discusses the relationship between port development and port economy, and discusses how port economy drives port development and the relationship between port and port economy. On the one hand, the paper reveals the changing process of the relationship between the port and the city, on the other hand, it also reveals the mechanism of the interaction between the port and the city. In this paper, the current situation and research methods of scholars at home and abroad are summarized, and the main contents of this paper are given. Secondly, the theory of economic interaction between port and city is expounded. Then the relationship between port and urban economy is evaluated qualitatively, and the degree of correlation between port and urban economic index is discussed by grey correlation analysis. By constructing a new production function with throughput variable, the significance of port in urban economic contribution is explained. At the end of the article, the author puts forward some suggestions for the coordinated development of port and city.
【学位授予单位】：大连海事大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F552.6;F299.27

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