锦州港港口物流发展对策研究
发布时间：2019-04-13 09:03
【摘要】：随着我国经济的不断发展,对外贸易需求逐步提高,货运量的激增对货物运输提出了更高的要求,港口作为各类运输方式与海运连接的结点,在提升物流效率,节省运输成本,完善物流服务上起着举足轻重的作用。近年来,锦州港作为辽宁省内重要的枢纽港,已经充分认识到发展港口物流的重要性,并积极投入港口物流的建设当中,本文即对锦州港港口物流发展现状进行了深入分析,在充分调查研究的基础上,获得了大量锦州港实际情况资料,并对现状进行了归纳总结。具体而言,本文首先对港口物流的理论进行了研究与探索,总结了港口物流的功能与发展趋势,为锦州港提供了有益的借鉴,其次本文运用SWOT分析法详细分析了锦州港发展港口物流的优劣利弊,并将其与辽宁省内的大连港与营口港进行比较分析,然后本文运用了灰色预测模型,对锦州港未来吞吐量进行了预测,说明了锦州港今后物流发展大有潜力,对锦州港实现亿吨大港的目标提供了定量支持,最后本文对锦州港在辽宁省“五点一线”战略背景下,如何实现辽宁省港口群规划中对锦州港提出的战略定位,如何较好较快的发展港口物流,如何能在竞争对手的重重包围下脱颖而出提出了切合实际的策略及建议。 对比省内其它大港良港,锦州港在港口物流竞争力方面确实存在一些差距,但是锦州港已具备一定的自身优势与资源基础。锦州港应在明确自身战略定位的基础上,进一步加大港口物流基础设施投资,加快港口资源整合,积极开发新型货源,并逐步完善港口集疏运网络,增强腹地辐射范围,建设物流信息平台,打造临港工业区,延伸港口功能,还要继续完善主营货种的物流链,增强核心竞争力,同时锦州港要兼顾与周边港口的合作发展,合理扩张,互补双赢。总之,锦州港要从单纯完成运输活动向提供全方位物流服务转变,为客户提供更优质的服务,吸引更多的货源,带动辽西地区经济增长,实现锦州港的跨越式发展。
[Abstract]:With the continuous development of China's economy, the demand for foreign trade has gradually increased, and the surge of freight traffic has put forward higher requirements for cargo transport. As the junction between various modes of transport and maritime transport, the port is promoting the efficiency of logistics and saving the cost of transportation. Perfect logistics service plays an important role. In recent years, as an important hub port in Liaoning Province, Jinzhou Port has fully recognized the importance of developing port logistics and actively participated in the construction of port logistics. On the basis of full investigation and research, a large number of actual situation data of Jinzhou Port are obtained, and the present situation is summarized. Specifically, this paper firstly studies and explores the theory of port logistics, summarizes the function and development trend of port logistics, and provides a useful reference for Jinzhou Port. Secondly, this paper makes a detailed analysis of the advantages and disadvantages of Jinzhou Port's development of port logistics by using SWOT analysis method, and compares it with Dalian Port and Yingkou Port in Liaoning Province, then this paper uses the grey forecast model. This paper forecasts the future throughput of Jinzhou Port, shows that Jinzhou Port has great potential for logistics development in the future, and provides quantitative support for Jinzhou Port to achieve the target of 100 million tons. Finally, this paper gives the Jinzhou Port under the strategic background of "five points and one line" in Liaoning Province. How to realize the strategic orientation of Jinzhou Port in the port cluster planning of Liaoning Province, how to develop port logistics better and faster, and how to stand out from the crowd of competitors and put forward practical strategies and suggestions. Compared with other large ports in the province, Jinzhou Port has some gaps in the competitiveness of port logistics, but Jinzhou Port has its own advantages and resource base. On the basis of defining its strategic position, Jinzhou Port should further increase the investment in port logistics infrastructure, accelerate the integration of port resources, actively develop new sources of goods, gradually improve the port distribution network, and enhance the radiation range in the hinterland. The construction of logistics information platform, the establishment of port-facing industrial zone, the extension of port functions, but also continue to improve the logistics chain of the main types of goods, enhance the core competitiveness. At the same time, Jinzhou Port should take into account the cooperation and development with the surrounding ports, reasonable expansion, complementary win-win situation. In a word, Jinzhou Port should change from simply completing transportation activities to providing all-round logistics services, providing customers with better service, attracting more sources of goods, driving economic growth in western Liaoning Province, and realizing the leap-forward development of Jinzhou Port.
【学位授予单位】：大连海事大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：F552.7;F259.27
[Abstract]:With the continuous development of China's economy, the demand for foreign trade has gradually increased, and the surge of freight traffic has put forward higher requirements for cargo transport. As the junction between various modes of transport and maritime transport, the port is promoting the efficiency of logistics and saving the cost of transportation. Perfect logistics service plays an important role. In recent years, as an important hub port in Liaoning Province, Jinzhou Port has fully recognized the importance of developing port logistics and actively participated in the construction of port logistics. On the basis of full investigation and research, a large number of actual situation data of Jinzhou Port are obtained, and the present situation is summarized. Specifically, this paper firstly studies and explores the theory of port logistics, summarizes the function and development trend of port logistics, and provides a useful reference for Jinzhou Port. Secondly, this paper makes a detailed analysis of the advantages and disadvantages of Jinzhou Port's development of port logistics by using SWOT analysis method, and compares it with Dalian Port and Yingkou Port in Liaoning Province, then this paper uses the grey forecast model. This paper forecasts the future throughput of Jinzhou Port, shows that Jinzhou Port has great potential for logistics development in the future, and provides quantitative support for Jinzhou Port to achieve the target of 100 million tons. Finally, this paper gives the Jinzhou Port under the strategic background of "five points and one line" in Liaoning Province. How to realize the strategic orientation of Jinzhou Port in the port cluster planning of Liaoning Province, how to develop port logistics better and faster, and how to stand out from the crowd of competitors and put forward practical strategies and suggestions. Compared with other large ports in the province, Jinzhou Port has some gaps in the competitiveness of port logistics, but Jinzhou Port has its own advantages and resource base. On the basis of defining its strategic position, Jinzhou Port should further increase the investment in port logistics infrastructure, accelerate the integration of port resources, actively develop new sources of goods, gradually improve the port distribution network, and enhance the radiation range in the hinterland. The construction of logistics information platform, the establishment of port-facing industrial zone, the extension of port functions, but also continue to improve the logistics chain of the main types of goods, enhance the core competitiveness. At the same time, Jinzhou Port should take into account the cooperation and development with the surrounding ports, reasonable expansion, complementary win-win situation. In a word, Jinzhou Port should change from simply completing transportation activities to providing all-round logistics services, providing customers with better service, attracting more sources of goods, driving economic growth in western Liaoning Province, and realizing the leap-forward development of Jinzhou Port.
【学位授予单位】：大连海事大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：F552.7;F259.27
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