纵向一体化对中国渔业企业绩效的影响研究

发布时间：2017-12-28 12:20

本文关键词：纵向一体化对中国渔业企业绩效的影响研究　出处：《农业经济问题》2015年04期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：本文基于渔业企业实施纵向一体化的动因及其对企业绩效影响机理的分析框架,选取2006年前A股上市的13家渔业企业为研究对象,运用2006—2014年中报和年报数据,采用投入产出法(I-O法)计算水产品加工企业的纵向一体化指数,以企业规模、资本结构产业集中度和净资产收益率作为被解释变量来反映企业绩效,建立面板数据模型进行检验。结果表明,从整体来看,渔业企业纵向一体化程度呈上升趋势,企业资产负债率与企业绩效成负相关关系,企业规模和市场集中度与企业绩效呈正相关关系。进一步分析表明,纵向一体化不仅有助于加强产业链协同的混合治理机制,促进基于专用性资产配置基础上的链式激励和约束机制的产业链协同,而且有助于推动产业链一体化自组织演进机制的协同。在此基础上,提出增加专用性资产投资、发挥龙头企业作用、营造产业纵向一体化发展的良好环境等建议。
[Abstract]:This causes the implementation of vertical integration and fishery enterprises based on the analysis framework of the mechanism of impact on enterprise performance, selected 2006 A shares listed on the 13 fishing enterprises as the research object, using the 2006 - 2014 interim report and annual report data, using the input-output method (I-O method) to calculate the vertical integration index of aquatic products processing enterprises, the industrial enterprises the scale of capital structure, concentration and the rate of return on net assets as explanatory variables to reflect the performance of enterprises, to establish a panel data model test. The results show that, on the whole, the degree of vertical integration of fishery enterprises is on the rise. There is a negative correlation between the asset liability ratio and the performance of enterprises. The scale of business and the degree of market concentration are positively related to the performance of fishery enterprises. Further analysis shows that the vertical integration is not only the mixed governance mechanism helps to strengthen the industrial chain collaboration, promote chain incentive and restraint mechanisms of specific asset allocation on the basis of the industry chain based on collaboration, but also helps to promote the integration of industry chain collaborative self-organization evolution mechanism. On this basis, some suggestions are put forward to increase the investment of special assets, play the role of the leading enterprises and create a good environment for the development of the vertical integration of the industry.
【作者单位】：宁波大学商学院;宁波大学浙江省海洋文化与海洋经济研究中心;
【基金】：国家自然基金项目“基于产业链协同的水产品追溯体系运行机理及政策调适研究”(编号:07CGYJ009YBQ) 教育部人文社科项目“中国水产品质量安全追溯体系与产业组织的协同:机理与模式”(编号:14YJAZH031)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：F326.4;F302.6
【正文快照】： 一、引言威廉姆森(1973)指出,当资产专用性水平极高形成“锁定”(Lock-in)效应时,无论从规模经济还是从治理成本来看,采取内部组织的方式都更为有利。资产专用性产生较多的可挤占性准租时,就会激发机会主义行为的产生;缔约是抑制机会主义行为产生的方式之一,但当缔约成本超过

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