中国国有石油公司海外投资的影响要因分析与中国能源安保政策适用性研究

发布时间：2018-01-10 02:09

本文关键词：中国国有石油公司海外投资的影响要因分析与中国能源安保政策适用性研究　出处：《复旦大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：根据IEA (International Energy Agency)提供的数据,中国是位于美国之后的全球第二大石油消费国。上世纪90年代以前,中国仍是原油输出国,而到2009年,俨然成为世界第二大原油进口国。为解决石油供给问题, 通过三大国营石油公司的海外投资,中国政府采取了供应扩大政策。中石油CNPC,中石化SINOPEC,中海油CNOOC在中国政府的政策扶持下,在全球石油市场中占据重要地位。通过此次研究,发现了三大国营石油公司(National Oil Company,以下‘NOC’)的海外投资活动中的各种复杂的因素。并且发现它们根据特点投资环境情况会做出应对改变的事实。观察发现,在海外投资活动的初期阶段,NOC主要受到了中国政府的政策因素的影响,而近来的投资行为,是受到利益的驱使。在能源安保方面,往中国扩大石油供应,NOC的海外投资活动并没有较多的有效作用。因为交易成本的需要,中国NOC把在海外开发采集的石油出售给当地市场。若NOC要继续实现利润所得,中国石油保护政策须要着眼于宏观政策中的财政政策,且与外交政策相协调。为此,政府机构需有效管控NOC企业。而且,若要应对石油减产或石油供应短缺带来的危机,中国能源保护政策需要着力扩大石油储备战略(Strategic Petroleum Reserves,以下‘SPR’)。
[Abstract]:According to data provided by IEA Energy. China is the world's second-largest oil consumer after the United States. Until -10s, it remained a crude oil exporter, and by 2009. China has become the world's second-largest importer of crude oil. To solve the oil supply problem, the Chinese government has adopted a policy of supply expansion through overseas investment by three state-owned oil companies. PetroChina CNPC. Sinopec, CNOOC CNOOC, with the policy support of the Chinese government, occupies an important position in the global oil market. Three major state-owned oil companies, National Oil Company, were discovered. The following is the fact that there are various complicated factors in overseas investment activities. The fact that they can respond to changes according to the circumstances of their specific investment environment. Observation shows that in the initial stage of overseas investment activities. The NOC is largely influenced by Chinese government policy factors, and recent investment has been driven by interest in expanding oil supplies to China in terms of energy security. NOC's overseas investment activities do not have much effect. Because of transaction costs, China's NOC sells oil developed overseas to local markets. If NOC is to continue to generate profits. China's oil protection policy needs to focus on fiscal policy in macroeconomic policy and coordinate with foreign policy. To this end, government agencies need to effectively regulate NOC enterprises. If you want to deal with a reduction in oil production or oil supply shortage brought about by the crisis. China's energy conservation policy needs to focus on expanding its oil reserve strategy Strategic Petroleum reserves.
【学位授予单位】：复旦大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F426.22;F406.7

【相似文献】