基于系统动力学的制造企业物流成本控制研究

发布时间：2018-01-12 14:45

本文关键词：基于系统动力学的制造企业物流成本控制研究　出处：《北京交通大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：国家大力发展物流产业的同时,物流成本过高问题一直很严峻。工业品物流,是推动整个社会物流总额增长的主动力,涉及大量工业品物流的制造企业,其物流成本控制问题的研究尤为重要。制造企业物流成本控制方面的研究,大量只是关注某些局部环节的物流成本,少量从系统的角度出发,但大多仅局限于定性理论层面上的探讨。制造企业物流成本系统是一个复杂系统,系统中各成本因素互相影响,关系紧密,存在着效益背反现象,应以系统的角度研究制造企业物流成本控制问题。本文详细分析制造企业物流成本系统的特点、构成及其影响因素,结合系统动力学理论,分析制造企业物流成本系统的因果关系,整体系统结构。运用AnyLogic软件构建制造企业物流成本系统的系统动力学模型,从系统的角度整体研究制造企业物流成本系统。模型综合考虑了制造企业特点,结合制造企业B的箱包拉杆业务的数据,通过系统边界输入,模拟分析制造企业物流成本系统的动态运动过程,研究制造企业物流成本系统的成本控制问题。通过模型仿真运行,分析制造企业物流总成本的波动及物流成本的主要影响因素,找到成本控制方向。在此基础上,提出制造企业物流成本控制策略,优化模型系统参数,调节系统机制,分析制造企业物流成本控制策略的有效性,总结制造企业物流成本控制策略。
[Abstract]:While the country vigorously develops the logistics industry, the problem of high logistics cost has always been very severe. Industrial goods logistics, which is the main driving force to promote the total growth of the whole social logistics, involves a large number of manufacturing enterprises of industrial goods logistics. The study of logistics cost control is particularly important. The research on logistics cost control of manufacturing enterprises is only concerned about some parts of logistics costs, a small number of from the point of view of the system. However, most of them are limited to the discussion of qualitative theory. The logistics cost system of manufacturing enterprises is a complex system, in which the cost factors affect each other closely, and there exists the phenomenon of benefit backtracking. The problem of logistics cost control in manufacturing enterprises should be studied systematically. In this paper, the characteristics, composition and influencing factors of logistics cost system in manufacturing enterprises are analyzed in detail. Combined with the theory of system dynamics, the causality of logistics cost system in manufacturing enterprises is analyzed. The whole system structure. The system dynamics model of logistics cost system of manufacturing enterprise is constructed by using AnyLogic software. The logistics cost system of manufacturing enterprise is studied from the system point of view. The model considers the characteristics of manufacturing enterprise synthetically, combined with the data of box and bag pull rod business of manufacturing enterprise B, and inputs through the system boundary. The dynamic motion process of logistics cost system in manufacturing enterprises is simulated and the cost control problem of logistics cost system in manufacturing enterprises is studied. Through the simulation of the model, this paper analyzes the fluctuation of the total logistics cost of manufacturing enterprises and the main influencing factors of the logistics cost, and finds out the direction of cost control. On the basis of this, the paper puts forward the logistics cost control strategy of manufacturing enterprises. Optimization of model system parameters, adjustment of system mechanism, analysis of the effectiveness of logistics cost control strategy of manufacturing enterprises, summary of manufacturing enterprises logistics cost control strategy.
【学位授予单位】：北京交通大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：N941.3;F253.7

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